Global Eye
5 things to know about Japan’s World War II surrender
TOKYO — World War II ended 75 years ago, but not all countries commemorate it on the same day. Wednesday is the anniversary of the formal September 2, 1945, surrender of Japan to the United States, when documents were signed officially ending years of bloody fighting in a ceremony aboard the USS Missouri in Tokyo Bay. It’s known as V-J Day in some countries. But some nations mark August 15 as the war’s end, the day Japan’s emperor made a speech announcing the surrender.
China’s big Russian oil marriage nixed amid fall of suitor CEFC
By Aibing Guo, Elena Mazneva & Judy Chen | Bloomberg
Rattled emerging markets say: It’s over to you, central bankers
By Netty Ismail, Aline Oyamada, Lilian Karunungan & Srinivasan Sivabalan | Bloomberg
A Nafta deal in May? Negotiators will try, but it won’t be easy
By Eric Martin & Josh Wingrove | Bloomberg
Food fight in EU threatens to erupt as budget faces gaping Brexit hole
AS the European Union (EU) braces for political battles over its post-Brexit budget, a farm in the poorest member-country shows what’s at stake.
Not everybody’s buying the Saudi story, even as money gushes in
While tens of billions of dollars gush into Saudi Arabia on a potential MSCI Inc. upgrade to emerging-market status, it will take more to keep investors enthused.
Denmark reconsiders electric car subsidies
Denmark may be open to financial incentives to buy electric cars after seeing a dramatic drop in sales of nonpolluting vehicles, according to Prime Minister Lars Lokke Rasmussen.
Big four consulting firms show interest in initial coin offerings
Initial coin offerings (ICOs) have raised billions of dollars for start-ups while attracting criminals and authorities around the globe. Now, the young market may get some help cleaning up from the Big Four consulting firms.
Fraud scandals, bad debts at India banks threaten economic outlook
Scandals, bad debts, ATM cash shortages—India’s banking system has experienced them all in recent months and the bad run is starting to have repercussions for both the broader economy and Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Chinese tycoon’s all-in bet on Korean island
By Blake Schmidt & Yoojung Lee / Bloomberg
Robots in the dockyards: Shipbuilders automate to cut costs, hike productivity
By Kyunghee Park / Bloomberg
Forget trade war, China wants to win the computing arms race
AS the US and China threaten to impose tariffs on goods from aluminum to wine, the two nations are waging a separate economic battle that could determine who owns the next wave of computing.
Cities running on car batteries? Crazy idea that just might work
When Damien Maguire moved to the countryside outside Dublin, he struggled to keep the lights on at home because of the town’s constant power outages. He found a solution inside his electric cars: Their batteries.
Only a technology revolution will restore Internet privacy
Sir Timothy Berners-Lee, credited with inventing the World Wide Web, tweeted up a storm last Thursday, reassuring Internet users that they could reassert control over their data—and the Web’s future—after the Cambridge Analytica-Facebook scandals. He’s right, but not necessarily in the way he imagines.
Rolls-Royce 787 engine snag extends to Airbus new A330neo
Glitches with Rolls-Royce Holdings Plc. engines that have dogged Boeing Co.’s 787 wide-body jet are also an issue for the competing A330neo model from Airbus SE.
A $54-trillion miss highlights India’s bond disconnect, unlearned lessons
India has much to learn from the opening of China’s onshore bond market.
China’s new monetary chief to follow Zhou’s reform path
China’s incoming central bank governor, Yi Gang, signaled that he’ll push to maintain the course of financial liberalization set by his predecessor Zhou Xiaochuan.
Modi under fire as $2-billion India fraud hits anti-graft image
Shortly after a $2-billion bank fraud was uncovered last month at India’s state-owned Punjab National Bank (PNB), a picture emerged of Prime Minister Narendra Modi with the alleged fraudster.
After years of energy chaos, Germany gets a champion
EON SE’S €22-billion ($27.1-billion) bid for Innogy SE establishes a German energy champion after Angela Merkel’s radical energy policy wrought years of upheaval on the country’s once-mighty utilities.
Big tech firms are already behaving like the big banks
Picture a bank that lends $1 billion to small businesses in 12 months, holds $150 billion in corporate bonds, runs the world’s largest money-market fund, offers mobile payments and credit cards, and gives customers cash balances that can be topped up across thousands of homely brick-and-mortar outlets.
US oil-export surge means Opec’s production cuts may be doomed
Oil risks sliding back under $60 a barrel as a surge in US shipments to Asia threatens to undermine a deal between the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec) and its allies, according to ING Groep NV.
Frenemies: Opec finds US shale oil output an intractable problem
IN front of the Petroleum Club of Midland, Texas—capital of the booming Permian shale region—an electronic display flashes two crucial pieces of information: the oil price and the number of drilling rigs.
Tech firms question Hong Kong strategy to attract next Alibaba
Technology companies and service providers are questioning key parts of Hong Kong’s plan to allow dual-class shares, just as firms, including Xiaomi Corp. and Tencent Music Entertainment Group, are considering going public.
China turns fiscal screws while maintaining 6.5-percent red line on gross domestic product
China stepped up its push to curb financial risk, cutting its budget-deficit target for the first time since 2012, and setting a growth goal of around 6.5 percent that omitted last year’s aim for a faster pace if possible.
What an extension of Xi Jinping’s reign in China means for investors
The removal of presidential term limits should guarantee one thing for investors—their China portfolios will be increasingly tied to one man.
Bitcoin bitterness starts to make messy divorces even worse in UK
Divorces are messy, and cryptocurrencies are helping to make them a whole lot more so.
Once Opec’s oil-price dove, Saudi Arabia takes a harder line
For decades, Saudi Arabia was the voice of moderation within the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec), pushing back against the urging of members like Venezuela and Iran for higher oil prices. That role seems to be shifting.
Shares of India’s government-owned banks still dropping as fraud impact widens
Shares of India’s government-controlled banks fell on Monday as more lenders disclosed exposure to one of the nation’s biggest frauds.
Traders bloodied by global stock wipeout seek clues
When will it finally stop?
Bank misconduct under scrutiny as Australia inquiry starts in March
Australia’s banks, rocked by years of scandals and wrongdoing, risk having further misconduct exposed as a powerful government-appointed inquiry into the nation’s financial industry starts.
European Central Bank told it must do better as soured loans crisis rumbles on
European banks are generally safer and stronger than they were when the European Central Bank (ECB) stepped in as the pan-continental financial supervisor three years ago.
SpaceX’s hot new monster rocket ready for first test flight
CAPE CANAVERAL, Florida— SpaceX’s hot new monster rocket makes its launch debut this week, blasting off from the same pad that hoisted men to the moon a half-century ago.
Child abductions rise as South Sudan war incites desperation
AKOBO, South Sudan—It’s been almost two years since Deng Machar’s three young children were abducted from his home and likely sold for cattle. Sitting in South Sudan’s opposition-held town of Akobo, the 35-year-old pointed to the dirt beneath his feet.
China is a rare place where value investing isn’t a bad bet
The value trade is finally having its day in the sun—in China. While chasing bargain stocks in overheating markets around the world has been a losing strategy, it’s a surprisingly successful play in Shanghai.
What central banks say about cryptocurrencies
Nine years since the birth of Bitcoin, central banks around the world are increasingly recognizing the potential upsides—and downsides—of digital currencies.
Hong Kong investors in good position to cash in on frenzy for Chinese biotech
Chinese drug companies have been on a tear in the US stock market. Now, entrepreneurs and investors betting on the Asian country’s fledgling biotechnology industry see another reason for optimism.
To ICO or not to ICO? That is the question for today’s start-up companies raising funds
Aung Kyaw Moe and Jun Hasegawa have a lot in common.
Digital eyewear, 3D holograms challenge hidebound med schools
Shafi Ahmed dons a pair of digital sunglasses and explains how the tiny lenses built into its black plastic frame, which can capture high-resolution images, are transforming how doctors get trained in operating rooms.
The mysterious Twitter user drawing a swarm of powerful Japanese traders
ON a day when billions in profits and losses would be determined by split-second trades, the salaried professionals of Japan’s financial markets were glued to their news terminals. Another group was staring at the feed of an anonymous Twitter account.
A $300-billion reason India’s drug price cap will stay
Global pharmaceutical companies have bemoaned for years India’s capricious policies on prices and patents. Now the government needs billions of dollars for its “Make in India” program, why can’t the industry get a fairer deal?
Greece’s 10-step road map to a bailout program exit
For Greece, 2018 is a crucial year.
An ominous new year for India
You’d think the Indian economy had returned to rosy health. It seems to have recovered from two enormous disruptions—Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s decision just over a year ago to withdraw 86 percent of the currency in circulation, and the poorly planned rollout in the middle of 2017 of a new goods-and-services tax. Exports are no longer declining, as they had for several quarters; indeed, for the last month that data is available, they rose 30 percent. The Purchasing Managers’ Index expanded the fastest it has in five years. At least one international ratings agency has upgraded India’s credit rating.
Singapore GDP grew 3.5 percent in 2017
Singapore’s economy expanded 3.5 percent this year, more than double the initial government forecast as the country benefited from the global economic upswing, Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said in his New Year message last Sunday.
Nobody is ready for the rise of the killer robot
By Tobin Harshaw / Bloomberg View
Ray of hope, then deep hostility between United States and North Korea
WASHINGTON—In the first month of Donald J. Trump’s presidency, an American scholar quietly met with North Korean officials and relayed a message: The new administration in Washington appreciated an extended halt in the North’s nuclear and ballistic missile tests. It might just offer a ray of hope.
A crucial Christmas in store for 3 besieged UK retailers
By Sam Chambers & Tom Beardsworth | Bloomberg
Global chocolate industry giants take advantage of Asia’s changing tastes
By Paul Geitner | Bloomberg
How batteries sparked cobalt frenzy and what could happen in the future
By Mark Burton | Bloomberg
China’s $189-billion giant of finance reveals ambitious bet on technology
These days, every big finance company worth its salt is finding ways to boost its bottom line with technology. Few are going quite as far as Ping An Insurance (Group) Co.
Tale of what could have been for the EU’s poorest country
A decade ago, Bulgarians flooded the streets in celebration of their ex-communist nation joining the European Union (EU). There was a light show in the skies above the capital. Then-Prime Minister Sergei Stanishev called it a “dream come true.”
Sweden braces itself for property market’s rayless ‘November Noir’
Anyone with a stake in Sweden’s property market should make space for Thursday in their calendar. That’s when they’ll get fresh clues as to whether they are facing a temporary blip or the start of a full-blown crash.
SoftBank Group’s Saudi Arabia powerful contacts could mean cash after crackdown
Billionaire Masayoshi Son may be getting closer to achieving his dream of making SoftBank Group Corp. the world’s biggest investor in technologies. The reason has to do with the main patron of Son’s $100-billion investment plan, Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman.
The Tokyo whale’s $150-billion ETF binge seen slowing down next year
AS stocks surge and consumer prices inch higher, investors say it’s time for the Bank of Japan (BOJ) to reduce equity purchases that have been criticized for distorting the market.
Africa’s richest woman prepares new deals after losing post in oil company
Less than a month after being fired as head of Angola’s state-owned oil company, Isabel dos Santos says she is studying new deals.
Apple and Google CEOs bring star power at Internet confab as China touts control
Apple Inc.’s Tim Cook and Google’s Sundar Pichai made their first appearances at China’s World Internet Conference (WIC), bringing star power to a gathering the Chinese government uses to promote its strategy of tight controls online.
36-year-old makes $62 million with instant Web flea market
Yusuke Mitsumoto had a hunch: What if you paid people instantly for their used goods over the Internet, with no guarantee that they would hand them over?
Fiat Chrysler bares plan to develop hydrogen engines with Hyundai
Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) revealed that it’s in talks with South Korea’s Hyundai Motor Co. about a partnership to develop hydrogen engines.
Quants want to program robots to track Bitcoin
Quants blended with cryptocurrency sounds like a cocktail poured in hell. But behind closed doors, a few intrepid souls in the investing world are starting to drink it.
Alibaba’s rise creates more billionaires
Jack Ma, who launched China’s largest e-commerce company two decades ago and rode it to a $47.6-billion fortune, turns out to have created billions of dollars of wealth for at least 10 others—a total of almost $100 billion.
MiFID raises surprisingly basic questions for Danish regulator
The countdown to the January adoption of a new set of regulations for Europe’s financial markets has started. But in Denmark, it’s still raising some fundamental questions.
Citizenship fiasco threatens economic confidence in Australia
Political turmoil in Australia risks undermining fragile economic confidence as the loss of another lawmaker in the dual-citizenship fiasco left Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull leading a minority government.
Iceland house prices soar 56%, but $1-billion fund keeps buying
Iceland’s housing market has soared 56 percent since its 2009 crash.
Big insurers brace for perilous future as climate risks escalate
After one of the worst Atlantic hurricane seasons in history, the world’s biggest insurers say the industry needs to get its act together if it wants to survive climate change.
Saudi assets seen heading for rocky times
Saudi Arabia has thrown investors a curve ball.
Investors aren’t calling an end to naira problem
Nigerian officials are increasingly confident the naira’s troubles are over for good. Some investors disagree.
Tomorrow’s gas station will charge vehicles and feed you in 10 minutes
A pit stop on a Norwegian highway in the middle of fields between Oslo and the Olympics town of Lillehammer will soon offer a glimpse of the future for the global gas station industry.
Qatar Airways buys Cathay Pacific stake for $662 million
Qatar Airways Ltd. agreed to acquire a stake in Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd., a deal that would help it gain a foothold in the world’s second-biggest aviation market.
Tough China central bank rules to trigger sell-off in corporate bonds on leverage focus
INVESTORS in Chinese company bonds have so far avoided the brunt of a debt sell-off that’s driven 10-year sovereign yields to the highest in three years. Their luck may be about to run out.
Missing piece of global growth jigsaw starts to fall into place
By Enda Curran / Bloomberg
Azerbaijan eyes 826-km railway planned as new Europe-China corridor
By Zulfugar Agayev / Bloomberg
Investor appetite surges for metals as world economic engine fires up
By Jack Farchy & Mark Burton / Bloomberg
Investors play on Opec as Saudi prince ups the ante
By Jessica Summers / Bloomberg
Australian banks get slap on the wrist for attempts to break securities laws
By David Fickling / Bloomberg
Rate-rigging case starts in next test for tarnished Aussie banks
Five years after starting an interest rate-rigging probe, Australia’s financial regulator is poised for a court showdown with three of the nation’s biggest banks.
Hopes and fears in Hong Kong, Taiwan
HONG KONG—It wasn’t just the dark-suited delegates in Beijing who were listening intently last week, as Chinese President Xi Jinping outlined his grand ambitions to launch a twice-a-decade Communist Party congress.
Macron opponents paint him as ‘anti-Robin Hood’ in tax uproar
President Emmanuel Macron’s effort to scrap France’s wealth tax is overshadowing other government policies as opponents portray him as an “anti-Robin Hood” who is taking from the poor to give to the rich.
Millions return to poverty in Brazil, eroding ‘boom’ decade
RIO DE JANEIRO—When Leticia Miranda had a job selling newspapers on the streets, she earned about $160 a month, just enough to pay for a tiny apartment she shared with her 8-year-old son in a poor neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro.
Asia’s oil hub going green with floating solar, storage systems
Singapore plans to develop solar power and energy-storage technologies as the oil-trading hub of Asia pushes to generate more of its power from renewable sources.
PM Modi risks wealth erosion as savers chase India stock rally
Indians pouring record amounts of their savings into a stock-market rally risk getting burned.
Brexit takes bureaucracy to the atomic level
To understand the implications of Brexit, it helps to go nuclear.
China’s 2017 growth prospects in the balance as closures spur profit surge
IN pockets of China’s industrial heartland, a government push to clean up the environment and cut excess output is starting to bite: Furnaces have gone cold, the lights have been switched off, migrant workers are drifting back home.
Japan’s Internet maverick has new global target: $180 steaks around the world
Japan’s corporate enfant terrible Takafumi Horie built one of the country’s most successful Internet businesses, stood for parliament, went to prison and started a space company that aims to put the country’s first privately funded rocket into orbit. Now he has a new frontier: cattle.
Facebook, Twitter face a UK levy if cyber bullying not tackled
By Kitty Donaldson / Bloomberg
Rate hike signals something rotten in UK
By Jill Ward | Bloomberg
Training program modeled on flight school
By Saritha Rai | Bloomberg
Peril of bond traders’ snap judgments
By Liz Capo McCormick | Bloomberg
Why Japan wants your electronic waste
For 30 years China has recycled more cardboard boxes, plastic bottles and old computers than any other nation. By doing so, it has saved millions of tons of resources and indirectly funded thousands of recycling programs and companies globally. But now it wants to stop.
Big firms get a boost as China speeds up new drug approvals
For decades, Chinese patients have struggled to gain access to cutting-edge medicines thanks to bureaucratic delays that have hamstrung drug development. Now a sweeping government overhaul of drug approvals is poised to change that.
Congo halts Sicomines copper exports, orders local processing
The Democratic Republic of Congo ordered Sinohydro Corp. and China Railway Construction Corp.’s local mining venture to stop exporting unprocessed copper and cobalt and refine all its metals within the country.
Africa’s contemporary art finds a home in renovated Cape Town museum
Contemporary African art is so hot that it now has its first major museum—in Africa.
A legend in microchips retires just as his industry heats up
One of the most influential technological revolutions began with an unsuccessful offer.
Knitting empire is moving into car parts
Building a machine to construct high-end Prada sweaters was just the start.
A better way to make economic forecasts
Economists are famously bad at predicting growth. A new technique might help them get a little better.
Seriously, longer Tweets are a win for democracy
LAST Tuesday Twitter announced that a select group of users would be able to send 280-character tweets—double the platform’s signature 140-character limit. It’s part of an experiment testing whether longer character limits would be better for everyone. The company explained that, in languages where a single character carries more meaning—Chinese, Japanese and Korean—they see “more people tweeting—which is awesome!”
Why Uber must stop acting like a conqueror
With the British prime minister calling London’s refusal to extend Uber’s license “disproportionate”, and Uber’s chief executive heading to London to talk to regulators, a compromise is on the offing. But it shouldn’t give Uber a false sense of security: Isolated regulatory demands are not its biggest problem.
A L’Oreal heiress is now the world’s richest woman
The death this week of L’Oreal SA’s founding family matriarch is putting the spotlight on a reclusive 64-year-old heiress who now finds herself as the richest woman in the world.
Emerging markets may be due for their comeback
Emerging-market stocks are quietly having a huge year. Through mid-September, the iShares MSCI Emerging Markets ETF, known as EEM, is up more than 31 percent, outpacing gains in both US and foreign developed markets, which are up 13 percent and 19 percent, respectively.
China could seize a bit of the skies with the C919
Last week the Commercial Aviation Corp. of China Ltd. (Comac) announced that the C919, China’s first homemade large passenger jet, had chalked up its 730th preorder. Those numbers won’t necessarily make the Boeing Co. or Airbus SE quake; Boeing estimates Chinese airlines alone will require 5,420 new single-aisle planes by 2036. Ultimately, though, they could herald the end of global aviation’s great duopoly.
More sanctions, fewer insults against North Korea
No one knows how North Korean leader Kim Jong Un will respond to growing pressure on his regime, other than by scouring the thesaurus. But the US and China seem to be stumbling toward a more effective strategy for confronting him. More boldness from the latter, and restraint from the former, will be necessary to see it through.