The global spread of the Delta coronavirus variant has pushed the threshold for herd immunity to well over 80 percent and potentially almost 90 percent, the Infectious Diseases Society of America said in a briefing Tuesday.
That represents a “much higher” bar than previous estimates of 60 percent to 70 percent, because Delta is twice as transmissible, and significantly more dangerous than the original virus, according to the presentation.
Herd immunity is based on the idea that when a certain percentage of the population has been vaccinated against the virus or gains immunity by a previous infection, it helps protect the broader population and reduce transmission.
Nearly 60 percent of Americans have received at least one dose of a coronavirus vaccine, and about 50 percent have been fully vaccinated, representing about 165 million individuals, according to CDC data. Some 35 million people in the US, meanwhile, have tested positive for the virus over the course of the pandemic.
Key developments:
Thailand has record cases, fatalities
Thailand on Wednesday reported 20,200 new Covid-19 infections and 188 deaths, with both at record levels. The country has had 672,385 cases and 5,503 deaths, according to health ministry data Wednesday.
The cabinet yesterday approved a doubling of a budget to fund payouts to workers and businesses to about 60 billion baht ($1.8 billion), in the wake of an expansion of social-distancing curbs to 29 provinces, from 13 earlier.
Delta ditches Indonesia immunity plan
Indonesia is shifting away from its goal of reaching herd immunity, as currently available vaccines are less effective at stopping transmission of the Delta variant, making it possible for the virus to continue circulating even if everyone gets inoculated, according to data under review by the government.
Indonesia, which has become the epicenter of the global pandemic, plans to redouble its efforts to control Covid-19 on the ground rather than relying on vaccinations alone to bring it to heel, said Jodi Mahardi, spokesman to the minister overseeing the pandemic response.
South Korea’s daily cases spike to above 1,700
South Korea’s daily virus cases surged back to more than 1,700, up from 1,202 a day earlier, as more people were tested after the weekend. Daily cases have remained above 1,000 since early July. There were two more deaths, bringing the toll to 2,106.
Australia finds case in far north
Australia’s New South Wales state reported 233 new cases of the Delta variant on Wednesday, as Sydney struggles to contain its outbreak despite having been in a lockdown for more than five weeks. The city had two new deaths, including a man in his 20s who was isolating at home.
Areas of Queensland state, including Brisbane, are also locked down. The state recorded 16 cases within its communities on Wednesday, including one in Cairns, more than 1,000 miles north of Brisbane.
Macau shuts bars, cinemas to stop infections
Macau will close gyms, cinemas and bars after reporting its first cluster of local cases in more than a year. It will also shut theaters, indoor playgrounds, game arcades, beauty salons, karaoke parlors and nightclubs, the government said.
The Bloomberg Intelligence gauge of Macau casino shares fell as much as 5.5 percent in Wednesday trading, though casinos will be allowed to stay open for now.
Japan plan to relieve hospitals sees backlash
Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga is facing a backlash over plans to have Covid-19 patients with mild infections recover at home, so as to relieve strain on hospitals that were caring for 80,000 coronavirus patients as of Monday.
Suga has faced criticism on social media and from the opposition party, which is unlikely to win upcoming elections but which could loosen his grip on power if it gains seats. Under his plan, doctors would monitor infected people at home, and if there’s a concern about possible transmission within the household may transfer people to hotels. Those over 50, or with preexisting conditions, would be eligible for treatment with a drug cocktail.
Tokyo Olympics adds 29 cases, four athletes
A record 29 additional cases were reported at the Tokyo Olympics, including four athletes. Three of the athletes were on Greece’s artistic swimming team, which also saw some officials infected or designated close contacts. The team will no longer compete in group events. Bloomberg News