Being a recognized key player in the export market, the Philippines has high export potentials for fish and fishery products. The potential stems from the country’s vast natural resources, the market demand and good prices being offered to the export products. Given these potentials, there is a need to address the inadequate supply of raw materials encountered by exporters and to help small and medium entrepreneurs (SMEs) promote live and frozen fish and fishery products.
The recent Fisheries Women Entrepreneurs’ Forum identified some of the products with export potential—such as black tiger shrimp, prawns, crabs, tuna, abalone, lobster, octopus, cuttlefish, milkfish, seaweeds, groupers, squids, eel, siganids and hair tail—as products with export potential.
Conducted by the Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCAARRD) of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST), National Network of Women in Fisheries Inc. (Winfish) and the Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) Caraga region, the forum identified problems that affect the country’s fish and fishery products, as well as the necessary measures required to help the SMEs who are engaged in these products.
Problems on live fish and fishery products business include the inadequate supply of raw materials, postharvest losses, wastage in processing, poor-quality products, adulterated raw materials, irregularity of supply and stringent export requirement.
In terms of marketing and export of live and frozen fish and fishery products, the problems were on obtaining export requirements, competition with other countries, registration requirements and multilayer-marketing system.
Several measures were identified to address these concerns. These include providing SMEs with trainings and seminars, technical assistance, investment on R&D and access to foreign markets.
The forum also determined the need for processors to be knowledgeable on the rules and regulations in trade and export of fish and fishery products, competitive and sustainable development/continued expansion of aquaculture, European market for exportable fishery products, agreement for market access for fish and fishery products, trade rules and regulatory cooperation, intellectual property rights, services and investment and public procurement.
In the development of live and frozen fish and fishery products export business, needs include the link with exporters, organization of exporters, updated training on fish handling and orientation on food safety (Good Manufacturing Practice, Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures and Hazard analysis and critical control points), technical assistance on packaging/labeling, and improvement in the fish-handling protocols.
Processors feel that the fish and fishery-product business has a big opportunity to expand with the help of government agencies.
Through the forum, the participants learned the potentials of live and frozen fish and fishery products; export business and its requirements; market matching; linkages for export and marketing strategies; and technical, financial and equipment assistance being offered by government agencies like the DOST, BFAR and the Department of Trade and Industry.
Knowledge gained from the forum will help the community enhance awareness on fishery products with export potentials, share information with fisherfolk and women to become entrepreneurs and exporters, disseminate information through training and upgrade enterprises with new technologies.
The forum also came up with recommendations on how to enhance the export industry for live and frozen fish and fishery products. Among these were the branding of fishery products, adoption of export and certification requirements by the SMEs, awareness on international product standards, provision of public plant for processing, improvement in fishery products, participation of SMEs in the forum and expansion of production.
With this joint activity, SMEs were encouraged to collaborate and link with the key export players and government agencies to ensure the development of the live and frozen fish and fishery products industry.