NEW YORK—The Philippines highlighted its national development plan aiming to improve the lives of all people in thriving and resilient communities at the High Level Political Forum (HLPF) on Sustainable Development at the United Nations.
In her statement delivered at the thematic review on “Transformation Toward Sustainable and Resilient Societies: Building Resilience” during the HLPF, Deputy Permanent Representative to the UN Kira Christianne D. Azucena acknowledged the persistent reality of the Philippines as among the most vulnerable to disasters and to the adverse effects of climate change and as such, disaster risk reduction and risk management are fully entrenched in the country’s national development plans.
“The Philippines has significantly shifted from disaster response to disaster risk reduction in government policies and programs, especially in the areas of hazard mapping, early warning systems and disaster preparedness,” Azucena underscored.
Resilient cities
THESE policies and programs include the creation of the National Resilience Council in 2017 tasked to establish “resilient cities” in the country and the collaboration with the World Bank on the first-ever natural disaster insurance system program worth $206 million, providing coverage against losses from major typhoons and earthquakes, to national government assets in participating provinces.
The Philippines is also in close coordination with its Asean partners on a disaster-risk financing strategy in the region, and has sponsored the recently adopted UN Economic and Social Council (Ecosoc) resolution: “Strategic Framework on Geospatial Information and Services for Disasters” that draws from principles included in the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the UN General Assembly resolution on international cooperation on humanitarian assistance in the field of natural disasters, and other relevant instruments.
Azucena, likewise, pointed out that there is a need to fill the information gap. Data collection should be prioritized to facilitate the crafting of good policies.
“In this regard, the Philippines, with [its] partners, is actively involved in developing whole-of-government, multistakeholder data road maps that will generate and monitor data for the 230 unique indicators and 169 targets of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals,” she added.
Country-led, -driven
THE HLPF is the main UN platform on sustainable development, and it has a central role in the follow-up and review of the Sustainable Development Goals at the global level.
The forum meets annually under the auspices of the Ecosoc for eight days, including a three-day ministerial segment, and every four years at the level of heads of state and government under the auspices of the General Assembly for two days.
Part of its follow-up and review mechanisms, the 2030 Agenda encourages member states to “conduct regular and inclusive reviews of progress at the national and subnational levels, which are country-led and country-driven.”
The Ecosoc is the principal body tasked for coordination, policy review, policy dialogue and recommendations on economic, social and environmental issues, as well as implementation of the internationally agreed development goals.
The Philippines was elected to serve in the Ecosoc from 2018 to 2020.
Image credits: IISD/ENB-Kiara Worth