Defense Secretary Delfin N. Lorenzana on Wednesday rejected proposals to separate the Philippine Marine Corps (Marines) from its mother unit, the Philippine Navy (PN).
The defense chief issued the statement after House Speaker Pantaleon D. Alvarez and Majority Leader Rodolfo C. Fariñas Sr. filed a bill seeking to institutionalize the Marines as a distinct and autonomous arm of the military.
“No. 1, Marines are expeditionary forces. In other countries like the US, where we patterned ours, the US Marines are for overseas deployment. That is also true with the Royal Marines of the UK. Both units are invasion forces embedded with their navies. The Philippines, on the other hand, will not be invading foreign shores anytime soon or ever,” Lorenzana said.
Second, he added, the Marines are “basically a ground force and making them an independent service will mean that there will [be] two ground forces, including the Army, in the Armed Forces of the Philippines.”
“No. 3, the Marines claim that they have particular skills, like ship-to-shore operations. The Army could easily learn these skills,” he added.
Lorenzana stated that, as a unit, the Marines are envisioned as a light, hard, striking force to pursue pirates and smugglers, upon its creation in 1950 by a general headquarters order.
“It was originally part of the Philippine Naval Patrol, the forerunner of the Philippine Fleet. In short, the Marines was envisioned as an adjunct of the PN and it was envisioned as a small force only,” he said.
The Marines is composed of about 8,000 officers and enlisted personnel spread around three maneuver brigades, apart from combat support and headquarter units.