Foundlings are no longer regarded as stateless and are now entitled to access to government services with the recent signing of the foundling law, according to a former lawmaker.
Former party-list Rep. Ronnie Ong issued the statement on Wednesday after President Duterte signed the law that finally gives proper recognition to foundlings, a term used for children who have been abandoned by their parents.
Ong said that this would be his legacy for foundlings who have been long deprived of their rights as Filipino citizens after his Ako’y Pilipino party-list did not make the cut to secure a seat in Congress in the May 9 elections. .
Ong and Senator Grace Poe are the principal authors of the law.
Aside from recognizing foundlings as natural-born Filipino citizens, RA 11767 also protects them from discriminatory acts and policies by providing penalties for any person, organization, or any juridical entity that deprives them of their rights as full-fledged Filipinos.
With the passage of the law, abandoned children automatically acquire status as Filipino citizens and are no longer required to prove their citizenship by showing proof that their parents are bonafide Filipino citizens.
Foundlings found in the Philippines or Philippine embassies, consulates, and territories abroad shall be accorded rights and protection at the moment of their birth and be entitled to every available government program or service.
The law also guarantees that a foundling, shall, as a matter of right, be entitled to every available government program or service, including registration, facilitation of documents for adoption, education, legal and police protection, proper nourishment, and medical care for survival and development and admission to safe and secure child centers.
The Department of Social Welfare and Development or its accredited child caring center or licensed and accredited Social Welfare and Development Agencies, concerned local government units, police authorities and the finder shall, at all times, consider the child’s best interest in all actions or support services provided for a foundling.
The law also provides for the streamlining of the registration process for a foundling regardless of age and circumstances and expedites the issuance of a birth certificate. They shall be also declared legally available for adoption if their biological parents cannot be identified and located, subject to existing laws, rules and regulations, and taking into consideration the best interest of the child.
It also mandates finders of abandoned children to report within 48 hours of their discovery to local social welfare offices closest to them, or any safe haven provider, such as a licensed child-caring agency, a church, or health and residential care facilities accredited or managed by the Department of Health, DSWD and local government units.
It also calls for penalties against persons involved in acts inimical to the welfare of foundlings, particularly for falsification of the registration of the foundling; refusal or delay in the search or inquiry into the parentage or facts of birth of the foundling and failure to report that a foundling was relinquished within safe havens.