By Marly E. Oliano
Indigenous peoples (IP) are ethnic groups that inhabit the mountains, valleys, plains and shorelines of the country. They belong to diverse ethnolinguistic groups. These groups of people have their unique way of living. Each group has a significant number of people living together.
IPs have their own variety of languages, which help them communicate with each other. Family members have a strong bond and each member has his role and responsibility. Their kinship structures or family clans recognize relatives from both parents and are highly regarded.
Through the stages of the indigenous people’s life—from infancy to childhood— parents, community dwellers and elders teach young men and women to carry out their responsibilities and duties by involving them in activities that are happening in their community where they belong. They are allowed to attend some religious ceremonies.
During their growing years, the children become acquainted with their material culture, such as housing structures, tools, weapons, musical instruments, clothing and other valuable items. They are encouraged to be exposed to and engaged in belief systems, laws, rituals, various tasks, songs, dances, games, home industries and other significant tasks. They are also taught to acquire life-learning skills, such as farming, livestock-raising, food gathering and hunting that mark their identity, of who they are and where they belong.
The growing period from childhood to adulthood marks a very important role in the lives of IP children. As they interact with modern technologies, media, and other means, they readily adopt new skills, attitudes and values. Some indigenous processes and practices are still dynamic today and serve as guide in maintaining a peaceful village to live in.
Their access to basic education is vital to help them recognize the value of their unique identity, their origin and instill in them the desirable traditional practices, knowledge systems and skills that will lead them to become capable individuals and value-oriented and productive citizens of the country who can compete globally. The program on Indigenous Peoples’ education of the Department of Education (DepEd) has its most significant effect in the life of an IP child. It is through this that he becomes aware of his identity and performs his role responsibly as he responds to the challenges and demands of daily influences of modernization.
Children freely pursue social and cultural development. It is also an avenue for them to build their confidence. Without this, IP children can possibly lose their grip in their culture and eventually forget who they are.
Being part of the indigenous people belonging to Ikalahan-Kalanguya tribe, one among the identified major ethnolinguistic groups in the Cordillera, I am hoping that through the DepEd’s IP education program, these present and future generations will embrace their unique way of life and be proud of their identity by becoming good citizens of the country to the best of their abilities at home, in school and to the country.
Marly E. Oliano is a Grade 6 teacher at the Tan Yan Kee Elementary School, Balete, Santa Fe, Nueva Vizcaya. Oliano has been teaching for 10 years at the same school all subjects in Grade 6. The views Oliano expressed in this column do not necessarily reflect those of the BusinessMirror’s.
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