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    THE Pergiwo, a crude oil tanker owned by PT Berlian Laju Tanker (BLT), is seen off the Port of Tanjung Priok, in Jakarta, Indonesia last April. After announcing that it plans to buy a chemical tanker company, Fitch Ratings issued a note of caution to BLT investors, explaining that the acquisition will boost the company’s debt levels. --Bloomberg

     
    Investors warned on firm’s acquisition

    JAKARTA—Fitch Ratings on Monday placed Indonesia-based PT Berlian Laju Tanker Tbk’s (BLT) long-term foreign and local currency Issuer default ratings of ‘BB-’ (BB minus) on Rating Watch Negative (RWN),  following the company’s announcement Sunday that it plans to acquire Chembulk Llc (Chembulk), a Marshall Islands-registered chemical tanker company, for $850 million.

    Fitch has also placed the ‘BB-’ (BB minus) rating of the $400-million senior unsecured notes due 2014 issued by BLT Finance B.V. and guaranteed by BLT on RWN.

    Funding for the acquisition will primarily be in the form of new debt of $750 million raised at both the BLT and Chembulk levels. Fitch estimates that BLT’s financial leverage, as measured by the net debt/Earning Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) ratio, will rise significantly from the 2.7x level attained in H107. The net adjusted debt/EBITDA ratio, which adjusts the leverage ratio by capitalizing operating lease payments, will also rise sharply from the 3.5x level attained in H107, as five out of Chembulk’s 16 vessels are chartered-in.

    However, BLT plans to reduce its postacquisition debt levels by raising new equity and disposing some of its noncore assets. The degree of a potential negative rating action, if any, will be dependent on the level of BLT’s debt reduction after the transaction. If new cash infusion into the company is not significant, a downgrade by more than one notch may be warranted, given the resultant high financial leverage despite the prevailing high freight rates.

    However, the ratings may be affirmed if BLT is able to demonstrate that current financial leverage levels can be maintained.

    The transaction is subject to BLT shareholder approval, and will likely achieve closure in the last three months of this year. Fitch intends to resolve the RWN upon closure of the transaction, following further discussions with BLT’s management regarding its financing and deleveraging plans.

    Fitch views the transaction as modestly positive from the operational perspective as it will further increase BLT’s scale. The combined entity will be the third-largest stainless steel chemical tanker operator in the world. Furthermore, BLT will gain further geographical diversification as the acquisition will allow it to enter the North American market.

    BLT is an Indonesia-based shipping company, focusing on liquid bulk cargo, with operations primarily in Asia with some expansion into the Middle East and Europe. In 2006, BLT achieved revenue of $335 million, EBITDA of $154 million and net income of $107 million. The founder, Mr Hadi Surya, has a 48.7-percent beneficial interest in BLT.

    In a separate report datelined Singapore, BLT, Indonesia’s biggest shipping company by market value, will buy the company and its fleet from Chembulk Holdings Inc., the Jakarta-based company said in a statement to the Singapore stock exchange Monday.

    The purchase of the owner of 11 chemical tankers will be “immediately accretive” to its earnings and cash flows, Berlian Laju said.

    The purchase will boost the Indonesian carrier’s debt, and it will need new capital infusions, Fitch Ratings said Monday.

    “If new cash infusion into the company is not significant, a downgrade by more than one notch may be warranted,” Fitch said in a statement.

    The ratings company also placed Berlian Laju’s long-term foreign- and local-currency issuer default ratings of “BB-” on negative watch, saying the company’s financial leverage will “rise significantly” as it takes on debt to fund the purchase.

    The transaction is “modestly positive” as it will further increase Berlian Laju Tanker’s scale of business, Fitch said.

    Berlian Laju rose 9.5 percent to 34.5 Singapore cents in the city-state Monday, taking its gains this year to 19 percent.

    That lags behind the benchmark Straits Times Index’s 30-percent rally. Its Jakarta-traded stock added 13 percent during the period. Indonesian financial markets are closed until October 17 for the Muslim Eid al-Fitr festival.

    Berlian Laju wants to “grow faster” and may acquire a company in Europe to expand its fleet, finance director Kevin Wong said in a May 22 interview.

    Chembulk’s fleet, which can carry between 16,400 deadweight tons and 32,000 deadweight tons, has an average age of 3.7 years, compared with an industry mean of 12 years, the company said in the statement. ---Bloomberg

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