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A COUPLE
of years ago, writing for a women’s magazine, I was able
to interview young stage actress Cathy Azanza. While the
interview was basically about her life as an actress and
what beauty products she bought, we also spoke about
personal-finance matters. (By the way, Cathy has just
gotten married to film director/cinematographer
Paolo—with our good friend Mr. Caps as ninong—and we
would like to offer our best wishes to the couple.)
Most
people think that a career in theater doesn’t offer
financial stability. There is just not a lot of jobs
around to steadily earn from, considering we are a
nation of—dare I say it?—cultural illiterates! You can
only count on the fingers of one hand the number of
theater companies which actually have a regular season’s
worth of stage plays.
Between
our work, domestic duties, cable TV switched on for most
part of the day and the amount of surfing, chatting and
playing we do on the Internet, how many of us still go
to the theater? And even if we wanted to, tickets don’t
exactly come cheap. (I used to buy Rep season tickets
until I learned to, ahem, prioritize my spending.) So
most of us would rather go to the cinema to watch the
latest Hollywood blockbuster, or—worse—go to our suki
DVD retailer to get our pirate fix.
According to Cathy, stage actors are paid rehearsal
fees, usually at the end of each week. The release of
“show fees,” on the other hand, depends on the actor’s
contract with the theater company he is working with.
“Some pay after every weekend run, some at the halfway
mark of a run and then again at the end, and still
others at the end of a run.”
So,
since the salary is not as regular as a 9-to-5 office
job, stage actors may find themselves scrounging for cab
fare. You may be the next Lea Salonga or Monique Wilson,
but how are you going to make it to company rehearsals
if you don’t even have transportation money?
“I think
everyone who goes into the arts recognizes that it is a
financially unstable field. That’s why you have to do a
lot of planning. In addition to possessing knowledge
about your art, you have to be willing to deal with the
mundane everyday things—where you’ll be getting your
rent money, how much you need for your phone bills, etc.
It’s part of life. You have to recognize the financial
constraints of the field and work to overcome it,” Cathy
says.
“One of
the first things I was told in the Management of the
Arts Program of the Asian Institute of Management [AIM]
is that you don’t necessarily have to starve to be an
artist, and that takes planning.”
In
Cathy’s case, she has the privilege of having a parent
who teaches her about personal finance. Her father,
Rafael “Bing” Azanza, is a well-known professor of
finance at AIM, and currently a director at the Bases
Conversion and Development Authority. Like many others
who have benefited from Mr. Azanza’s tutelage, she calls
him a “finance wizard. He gives me great tips on money
matters.” (Cathy’s mother is Mila Cruz-Azanza who, until
a few years ago, was a health-care administrator at
Pilipinas Shell Petroleum Corp.)
Asked
how important financial independence is for her, Cathy
believes: “To live the way we live, we have to recognize
that money is a big factor. If you plan your finances,
though, you won’t need to worry.”
Whenever
I talk with my girlfriends about taking responsibility
for one’s own financial well-being, most of them will
switch off, their eyes immediately glazing over. Like my
friend Grace. Over lunch one day, while we were
discussing what to do about her condo unit, she told me
she absolutely had no patience thinking about money.
Sure, she’s intelligent and a damned good writer, but
when money issues come up, her mind just goes everywhere
else. She earns it and knows how to spend it, but to
her, that’s the extent of her financial knowledge.
Which
isn’t exactly true because Grace did buy that condo when
she had some extra cash, and rented it out while she
lived somewhere else. She uses part of the earnings from
the rent to defray her family’s expenses.
So even
if Grace isn’t aware of it, she actually knows a bit
about investing. She leased out the unit and asked for
rent higher than the amount of her monthly housing-loan
amortization. (She had used the loan to buy the condo.)
So she does have an inkling about return on investment,
or turning a profit from a small business. I suspect all
women do, except that our brains may not be wired to
think about money first, or we are the product of our
environment.
Most
women, like Grace, feel uncomfortable thinking about
money or making money. They don’t like discussing it
unless they need to badger their husbands to raise the
grocery budget. To begin with, unlike Cathy’s father,
most parents are not even financially savvy to be able
to teach their children the basics of saving or
investing. Thus, most of those in our parents’
generation are going to retire, expecting their children
to take care of them, while drawing on their miniscule
GSIS or SSS retirement benefits. They may have a few
savings tucked away, but these may not be enough to
sustain their current lifestyles.
Until
our mother’s generation, women were also told that they
should go out and marry some rich schmuck and not to
bother their pretty heads how they’re going to pay for
the household expenses or the next shopping spree. It
was the husband’s job to think of financial stability
and their retirement income.
Even in
our generation, most women’s financial literacy extends
to making ends meet...like selling beef tapa to their
students or coworkers. Many still cannot grasp the
concept of setting aside some part of their salary or
business earnings to build a nest egg for their own
retirement.
In a
way, I think most of us women never learned to take care
of ourselves financially because we always put ourselves
last among our priorities. Let’s face it: women,
especially Filipino women, are brought up thinking that
we should serve our parents, our siblings, our bosses,
our husbands, our children. After all of them have been
taken care of, that’s the time we can think about taking
care of our own needs. So we give of ourselves too much
to too many people that, oftentimes, there is no more
left to give to ourselves.
Unfortunately, statistics will show that women live far
longer than men. So who’s going to take care of us when
our husbands have died (or, worse, have left us for a
young floozy), and the kids already have their own
families and lives? If we’re not independently wealthy,
are not going to receive any inheritance from a rich
aunt who just keeled over and are just counting 15 days
to the next salary day, then we’re in serious trouble.
What’s
more, even if we do start thinking of investing, we
don’t ask questions. I know a few women who are now
complaining about their investments in mutual funds
because their returns are currently low. I’m not saying
that investing in such funds is wrong, per se, but I
just think that most women will automatically sign off
on anything that spells greater financial relief for
them (or so they think), without bothering to check the
finer details of such transaction. Do you wonder why
most victims of financial scams are women? We are scared
of asking questions!
“I’m
really lucky my father teaches finance and possesses an
artist’s soul, as well,” says Cathy. “He understands
what I do and gives me a lot of practical advice. For
example, I understand the concept of compound interest.
If I put money in investments now, that money will grow
at a compounded rate of about 5 percent per year after
inflation for the rest of my life. Since I am in my 20s,
that means my money will compound for 40 or 50 years.”
According to Cathy, she uses a formula her father made
up called ESIDUCR (pronounced “easyducker”) which stands
for Earn, Save, Invest, Diversify, Use Compounding,
Retirement (which we will tackle in a future issue).
“Right now, I’ve saved 20 percent of what I earn and I
invest it in three things: 1) three months’ value of my
expenses in the money market, 2) longer-term government
securities like Treasury Bills and 3) common stock. My
father guides me through all this.”
That is
not to say that it’s all saving and investment for
Cathy. “I like to save what I can of my salary, but I
will spend for things and splurge sometimes. First
things I settle are the nonnegotiable bills.”
Don’t
think for a minute that you don’t earn enough to be able
to save something, and that you are tightening your belt
as it is, so you can’t tighten it further. It’s all a
matter of prioritizing your expenses and finding one or
two items you can do without, especially now that the
prospects of a global recession have become more real.
Like, c’mon, a Starbucks mocha frappucino isn’t a need!
Think
about the future and how you want your retirement
lifestyle to be. Become financially independent of your
husband or your adult children. No matter what people
say about family values or how “charity begins at home,”
no one loves a financial parasite. Value yourself above
others. Making personal financial sacrifices to make
others happy is overrated. |