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THE
capital-adequacy ratio (CAR) of Philippine banks has
slipped in the first quarter of 2008 while staying above
the 10-percent minimum prescribed by the central bank
and the 8-percent international standard.
The
measure, also known as CAR, is a percentage of a bank’s
risk-weighted exposure in relation to its
capitalization.
The
industry’s CAR stood at 14.49 percent on solo basis
(head office and branches) and 15.49 percent on
consolidated basis (parent bank and subsidiaries) by the
end of March.
These
levels compare to 14.71 percent by the end of 2007 on
solo basis and 15.70 percent on consolidated basis,
according to Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) numbers.
As of
March 31 last year, the ratios were recorded at 17.54
percent on solo basis and 18.83 percent on consolidated
basis.
“The
decline is attributable, among others, [to] the
assignment of higher risk weights to certain assets and
the incorporation of operation-risk charge in the
capital-adequacy framework,” the BSP said in a statement
on Thursday.
These
changes, it said, contributed to the increase in
risk-weighted assets (RWA) of P157 billion
quarter-on-quarter on solo basis, while qualifying
capital over the same period increased by just P15.5
billion.
“Increases in RWAs, which are much larger than their
corresponding increases in qualifying capital, are
consistently found across bank categories,” the BSP
said. The CAR of universal and commercial banks stood at
14.46 percent on solo basis and 15.66 percent on
consolidated basis at the end of March, lower than
figures posted three months earlier.
BSP
papers also show the CAR for thrift banks improved to
15.16 percent, for both solo and consolidated bases,
from 15.12 percent (solo) and 15.13 percent
(consolidated) as of end-2007. |