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    Local banks have enough capitalization
     
    By Erik de la Cruz
    Reporter
     

    THE capital-adequacy ratio (CAR) of Philippine banks has slipped in the first quarter of 2008 while staying above the 10-percent minimum prescribed by the central bank and the 8-percent international standard.

    The measure, also known as CAR, is a percentage of a bank’s risk-weighted exposure in relation to its capitalization.

    The industry’s CAR stood at 14.49 percent on solo basis (head office and branches) and 15.49 percent on consolidated basis (parent bank and subsidiaries) by the end of March.

    These levels compare to 14.71 percent by the end of 2007 on solo basis and 15.70 percent on consolidated basis, according to Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) numbers. 

    As of March 31 last year, the ratios were recorded at 17.54 percent on solo basis and 18.83 percent on consolidated basis.

    “The decline is attributable, among others, [to] the assignment of higher risk weights to certain assets and the incorporation of operation-risk charge in the capital-adequacy framework,” the BSP said in a statement on Thursday.

    These changes, it said, contributed to the increase in risk-weighted assets (RWA) of P157 billion quarter-on-quarter on solo basis, while qualifying capital over the same period increased by just P15.5 billion.

    “Increases in RWAs, which are much larger than their corresponding increases in qualifying capital, are consistently found across bank categories,” the BSP said. The CAR of universal and commercial banks stood at 14.46 percent on solo basis and 15.66 percent on consolidated basis at the end of March, lower than figures posted three months earlier.

    BSP papers also show the CAR for thrift banks improved to 15.16 percent, for both solo and consolidated bases, from 15.12 percent (solo) and 15.13 percent (consolidated) as of end-2007.

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