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    Insurance sector faces tough times

     

    By Dennis Estopace

    Reporter

     

    AN economic slowdown and political testiness are expected to shake the strength of the Philippines’ insurance sector, Research and Markets Inc. (R&MI) said in a statement.

    Dublin, Ireland-based R&MI cited its study on the performance of the Philippine insurance sector in the second quarter of this year as basis for its forecast.

    “Nonlife penetration is expected to be sluggish with around 0.65 percent to 0.75 percent of GDP [gross domestic product],” the company said in the statement.

    “Life penetration is likely to perform even worse, rising from 0.85 percent to 0.94 percent over the period.”

    R&MI pinned the sluggish growth to the country’s tax environment, as well as the slow growth of the industry’s client base.

    “Perhaps the most significant obstacle the industry faces is the heavy tax burden put on premiums, as it erodes corporate profit margins and discourages new customers.”

    “Combined with this, the economy is expected to continue a slowdown and there are ongoing security and stability concerns in the country,” the company said in the statement.

    Based on a Philippine Insurance Commission (IC) report, life and nonlife premiums as a percentage of GDP have dipped from a high of 1.25 percent in 2002 to 0.92 percent in 2004. The sector has been rising on a year-on-year average of 1.144 percent from 2001 to 2005.

    The country’s population has also grown from 77.9 million in 2001 to 85.3 million in 2005, the IC report cited. Nominal GDP also grew from P3.6 trillion in 2001 to P5.4 trillion in 2005. R&MI said it anticipates nominal GDP to hit $196.9 billion this year.

    “Notwithstanding these general negatives, the low penetration rates indicate that there is obviously room for growth, in the event of improvements to the tax regime and an eventual upturn in the economy,” R&MI said.

    The company said it anticipates nonlife premiums to grow by 20 percent annually in peso terms and 10 percent in US dollar terms.

    On the other hand, it forecasts life premiums to increase by 6 percent annually in local currency terms and by 9 percent in dollar terms.

    “Life density is expected to be the key driver of growth with the envisaged rise from a miniscule $14.02 per capita in 2007 to $20 per capita in 2012.”

    The Philippines, relative to other countries in the Asia-Pacific, is a medium-sized market, “although much less-developed than its immediate neighbors,” R&MI said in describing the country, using an Insurance Business Environment Rating model. “Regionally, it equates to Indonesia in terms of penetration and density.”

    R&MI said the Philippines’ IBER score of 51.4 “is significantly held back by a heavy bureaucratic and tax burden in a generally unhelpful regulatory environment.”

    “The Philippines stands out for its highly fragmented insurance market.”

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