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It is a
sad commentary of our times that propeople programs and
projects which would normally be welcomed and endorsed
by even the most virulent critics of a sitting
administration are severely criticized and subjected to
so much abuse even before they see the light of day.
The
atmosphere has been so poisoned that informed and
civilized debate has been overtaken by unwarranted
carping and malicious insinuations, to the point that it
has become almost impossible to provide much-needed
assistance and relief to the most disadvantaged sectors
in these trying times.
Even the
relief-and-rehabilitation efforts of both the public and
private sectors in the most recent disaster which
visited the country, Typhoon Frank, and the attendant
sinking of the MV Princess of the Stars, have been the
object of all kinds of carping and politicking, which
has poisoned the already toxic environment even more.
This has
to stop before it boils over to a kind of paralysis
which may lead to even bigger problems. And, perhaps
more important, before the people’s trust in our
institutions, public or private, is eroded beyond
repair, and the country loses the kind of unity needed
to face the enveloping global economic and political
crises. Let the needless carping spare the more critical
programs meant, precisely, to meet the most basic
threats facing the most marginalized sectors of our
society.
The case
of the Department of Social Welfare and Development’s
Ahon: Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino” program, the local
equivalent of successful conditional cash transfer
programs in other developing countries, is one such
program. The program launched nationwide this year after
at least two years of modeling in select areas in the
country is considered a modest investment in
human-capital formation, and aims to reach 300,000 of
the country’s poorest households by granting money to
these households on the condition they bring their
children to health centers on a regular basis and send
them to school.
The
first package called the Health and Nutrition Cash
Assistance (HNCA) provides a household P6,000 a year or
P500 a month for 12 months. The second package called
the Educational Cash Assistance grants P3,000 a year or
P300 a month for each child for 10 months up to a
maximum of three children for each household.
So far,
based on available statistics, these two packages have
been considered a success with, and this needs to be
highlighted, no whiff of corruption or reported
irregularity, thanks in large measure to the iron-willed
leadership of Social Welfare Secretary Esperanza Cabral
and, of course, the corps of professionals at the
agency.
But that
was not the way things were going at the program’s
inception, especially during the hearings on its budget
last year.
All
kinds of innuendoes and useless badgering on its
possible misuse were heard from the critics. Perhaps
because of lingering questions on the fertilizer scam
and other such huge fund transfers, there was even loose
talk of it becoming a mere political workout undeserving
of support.
Well,
even the World Bank now says such conditional
cash-transfer programs bear watching as there has been
increasing evidence that such transfers “could help
reach the very poor and, where growth is weak, have a
direct impact on poverty.”
The
bank, for example, notes that the Bangladesh
Cash-for-Education Program, which is equivalent to the
DSWD’s effort, and its continuing food-for-education
program has “resulted in 20-percent to 30-percent
increase in school enrollment among beneficiaries who
are likely to stay in school up to two years longer than
other children.”
Similarly, the Red de Proteccion program in Nicaragua
has brought about a 23-percent increase in school
attendance. In the Oportunidades program in Mexico,
which is similar to the DSWD’s HNCA plan, 70 percent of
the household participants have shown remarkable
improvement in their nutritional conditions, while in
Nicaragua, where the cash transfer was conditional on
attending clinics for vaccinations and immunization for
growing children, there has been an increase of at least
18 percent.
As Bert
Hofman himself noted, the bank has been pleased with
such programs that it is “waiting for the various
governments to tap into the bank’s rapid financing
facility to address the urgent needs of people with the
rising prices of food and electricity.”
Hofman’s
observation may have prodded President Arroyo to cluster
all existing social-development, or should we say,
rapid-action programs—meant to address the urgent
problems of an increasing number of our people as a
result of the unabated increases in food and oil
prices—into a national effort under the care of newly
appointed Social Security System (SSS) president and CEO
Romulo Neri.
Why the
SSS and why Neri will remain unfathomable objects of
scrutiny from hereon as has been the case since the
appointment was made. While many may have their own
thoughts on the matter and, of course, the critics will
remain as unsatisfied as ever, we are ready to give this
experiment a try on two conditions: a) no SSS money will
be expended to bolster, augment or even parlay any of
the program expenses, except those which may be directly
targeted to SSS members; and b) the programs now in
place in the various agencies will be properly
scrutinized and audited to ensure that those which may
no longer be necessary or have proven to be wasteful be
set aside and replaced by other more focused and working
initiatives.
If Neri
himself, as chairman of this newly created cluster,
comes around with a consolidated program which bears the
endorsement of people like Secretary Cabral and her
colleagues, then that will, at least, give this
initiative the kind of seal which may allow it to be
given the light of day. That will probably also stop the
useless carping from the usual suspects, whose best
efforts at stalling any and all kinds of coping programs
at this time will be decimated or even dismissed at the
earliest opportunity as the program unfolds to the
approval of the intended beneficiaries.
As we
have always been saying, given the kind of global crisis
in all fronts now confronting us, the usual solutions
and prescriptions may no longer suffice. There is room
for thinking out of the box, so to speak, and for people
like Neri and the others before him who may have been
demonized, misunderstood or whose good intentions may
have been misplaced to regain their self-respect and do
the kind of good deeds they may have always wanted but
never been allowed to do for reasons beyond their
control. That is a big IF, but there is no harm,
especially as we enter an uncharted territory in such
pace and scope as we are now experiencing. |