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RATHER
than use more than P12 billion in revenue-allotment
funds directly, the various local government units (LGUs)
opted to leverage what they have and securitize them
instead, the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) said on
Friday.
The
process of securitization converts the internal-revenue
allotment (IRA) into a debt instrument that the LGUs
then sell and generate potentially far more money than
if they use the funds directly.
A senior
monetary official told reporters the monetary board, the
policymaking body of the BSP, gave its seal of approval
to the LGU securitization scheme just last week.
“The
Development Bank of the Philippines had been tapped to
manage the securitized allotment and then sell it,”
according to the monetary official.
The
official also said Budget Secretary Rolando Andaya
extended a multiyear forward obligation and authority,
or FOA, on the allotment that paved the way for its
conversion into tradable securities.
An FOA
signals the full faith and credit of government and
proves the intent and capacity to pay for the
obligation.
The
securitization and subsequent monetary-board approval
came in the wake of an earlier Malacañang decision
authorizing the monetization of P12.57 billion worth of
IRA that had been eyed for food productivity and
food-security programs.
Both
programs were seen to lift the country’s capacity to
meet 98 percent of its rice requirements by 2010 and cut
its rice import to the barest minimum.
Manila
is estimated to import more or less 10 percent of its
rice requirement from markets like Thailand and Vietnam,
making it vulnerable to supply restrictions.
This
year alone, some 17.3 million metric tons (MT) of rice
were targeted for importation to stabilize prices.
The
country is also expected to import 18 million MT next
year and 19.3 million MT by 2010.
Manila
needs to stabilize rice prices as the staple is a key
element in the food component of the consumer price
index that measures inflation.
The
higher and more volatile the inflation, the more
difficult monetary management becomes, the official
said. |