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    Exit, Albano; enter, Ducut?

    Chairman Rodolfo Albano Jr. the other day officially ended his tenure at the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC). The departure of the veteran lawyer-politician from Isabela must have saddened his aides and peers at the ERC where he was the big boss for six years. “Whatever negative things may be said about him by his detractors, he steered the ERC with a firm but gentle hand,” a nostalgic assistant says of Albano.

    I can think of another group that may be misty-eyed over his relinquishment of the ERC helm—the Lopezes, who control the Manila Electric Co. (Meralco).

    No other ERC chairman has been as kind to Meralco as Albano. The record is there for all to see. About 98 percent of Meralco’s rate-increase petitions were approved by the ERC during Albano’s watch. He is the ERC chairman who has not once ordered a formal audit of Meralco. Consumer watchdog groups estimate that Meralco power rates have more than trebled in the last six years.

    That’s why the Philippines today has the dubious distinction of having one of the highest power rates in Asia. The regulatory body charged by law to look after the public’s interest has simply been dysfunctional or unavailing.

    Throughout Albano’s six long years in office, he had to contend with Pete Ilagan, president of the power-consumer watchdog group called Nasecore. Nasecore has been persistently opposing, as intervenor, all rate-increase petitions filed by Meralco. Ilagan has also been vainly prodding the ERC to have Meralco’s books of accounts audited by the Commission on Audit (COA) to find out if it has been lying about the need to jack up its rates every so often. But the ERC, true to form, generally ignored Ilagan’s pleas.

    In one of the many approved rate-increase petitions, however, the Supreme Court sided with Nasecore, and explicitly ordered the ERC to get an audit. Still, nothing happened. The COA did not feel obligated to comply, based on a technicality. When Ilagan formally pointed this out to Chairman Albano, the latter sent him the following strongly worded reply (dated June 23, 2008):

    “We take exception to your insinuation of shortcoming on the part of the ERC when it transmitted to the COA a copy of the ERC order dated January 19, 2007, without any ‘covering letter.’

    “You should know that. . . the ERC’s orders and decisions are binding upon receipt thereof in accordance with the rules of service the ERC has promulgated, and not in accordance with whatever ideas you might have on what constitutes proper service.

    “We believe you are already taking fault-finding to the extreme and are brazenly trying to impose your will on the ERC. We will not allow this.” (Sgd. Rodolfo Albano Jr., chairman)

    But enough of that, since Albano is now history. What we continue to suffer are Meralco’s extortionate rates, which we hope will be substantially rolled back soon, one way or another. The first and most preferred remedy, of course, is to remove all the basic flaws of the Electric Power Industry Reform Act (Epira). This would be the long-term solution. Plugging the legal loopholes that Meralco has been taking advantage of for the last six years is the job of Congress. The question, of course, is, will the legislature do it?

    The other option is an interim one, good only until 2010, when the government, through the Government Service Insurance System, takes over control of Meralco from the Lopez Group, assuming it can free itself from the legal knots the Lopez Group has cleverly immobilized it with. After 2010, there will be a new administration. The Lopez family knows this and must be preparing accordingly for that eventuality.

    But right now, it is also essential for the government to restore the ERC’s lost potency in balancing the public’s interest against the tendency of power-distribution companies to maximize their profits. The last six years have shown how utterly limp and dysfunctional the ERC has been.

    Finding the right replacement for Albano is crucial. We need an ERC chairman who would be genuinely sympathetic to the needs and problems of power consumers. But already, the grapevine is full of disturbing news. Politics is threatening to get in the way again. This does not bode well for a public yearning for relief or deliverance from the kind of hell Meralco has made its customers suffer.

    According to the grapevine, there are two female lawyers actively contending for the vacancy left by Albano. One is reportedly a daughter in law of Albano, and the other one is an ex-congresswoman from Pampanga known for her peripatetic nature.

    I have nothing yet on the daughter in law, but her kinship with Albano in itself says volumes. Your speculations are as good as mine.

    But on Zenaida Cruz-Ducut of Lubao, Pampanga, the Internet and the newspapers provide some background bits and pieces. According to the Business Bulletin, “she has knowledge of the industry because she was in Congress when the Epira was still being deliberated.”

    The 52-year-old Ducut was described in a Philippine Daily Inquirer news item as “a strong contender,” being a close political ally of President Arroyo. Ducut likes to travel, according to other sources. During her tenure as congresswoman, in fact, she was listed as one of the members of the House who spent the most on foreign travel in 2001 alone.

    The names of lawyer Alberto Agra of the Office of the Government Corporate Counsel and former Lanao del Norte Rep. Alipio Cirilo Badelles have also been floated. But Agra is reportedly not too keen on going for it. And Badelles has been written off as “too far removed from the power-rate woes of Luzon residents.”

    Obviously, we need a longer list of candidates for the position. Otherwise, the public’s faith in the ERC may never be regained.  

    Omerta_bdc@yahoo.com

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