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    Light rail is best option

    Early this year, the government announced it intends to buy out a private consortium which built and currently owns the Edsa Metro Rail Transit (MRT) 3 line under a build-lease-transfer scheme.

    The planned buyout aims to generate $480 million or so in savings for the government, which it said can be used to buy more trains, improve the system and extend it from its depot beside TriNoma mall in Quezon City all the way to Monumento. There, it will interlink with Light Rail Transit Line 1.

    We do not know what happened to that plan. But we hope Transportation Secretary Leandro Mendoza and Finance Secretary Gary Teves are doing their best to get that plan off the ground. With the price of oil in the world market at historic highs, an extended and much-improved Edsa MRT 3 would be an excellent gift to the half-a-million daily patrons of this system.

    In a way, the skyrocketing price of gasoline has come with some blessings. There has been a noticeable reduction in the volume of vehicles on the streets of Metro Manila. Both the Land Transportation Office and the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority confirmed this development. It seems motorists are planning their trips better, and many of them appear to have opted for keeping their cars off the streets and settling for whatever public-transportation mode is available.

    That also means a reduction in toxic emissions and less wear-and-tear for our roads.

    The Department of Transportation and Communications also recently reported a significant increase—in the vicinity of 10 percent—in the daily ridership of Edsa MRT 3.

    We hope Mendoza and Teves would act quickly on the opportunities that these recent developments have brought about. More and more urbanites are opting for the light-rail transit mode. We can make them embrace that option if the current lines are improved and extended.

    If not, they will go back to using their cars once gasoline prices drop by a few pesos. That would mean a return to previous pollution and congestion levels. We can prevent that by giving them a comfortable, convenient and much cheaper alternative today—while they are looking for one.

    It is interesting to note that the search for such alternatives is happening not only in the Philippines but elsewhere in the world.

    Even before the oil-market speculators began raking it in by pushing prices to unprecedented levels, America, Europe and Australia had already been expanding their use of light-rail transit systems. The goal was more to take advantage of the relatively lower cost of constructing light-rail systems and to protect the environment, since cars and buses are seen to be more prone to the emission of toxic pollutants.

    Light-rail systems are also generally preferred since they can run on narrower rights-of-way, not much more than two-car lanes wide for a double-track system. They can be run on existing streets or street medians and, therefore, would not require the expropriation of property that usually happens when new highways or heavy-rail systems are built.

    But today, the more compelling reason for one to ride a light-rail system like the Edsa MRT 3 is affordability. Gasoline prices are inching up to levels where fewer motorists can afford to fill up their tanks with the precious effluence, leaving them with little option but to take the light-rail system.

    Secretaries Mendoza and Teves, we are more than sure, appreciate this concern.

    We therefore join the half-a-million daily riders of Edsa MRT 3 that the much-hoped-for additional trains and extension of the line would happen soon.

    The buyout and refinancing of the Edsa MRT 3 is no longer just a cute option for the government, with lots of economic and actuarial consequences.

    It is now a matter of survival for many Filipinos.

    We are confident that Secretaries Mendoza and Teves would act fast to help us survive these difficult times.

    Local shipbuilding makes waves

    The other week, President Arroyo went to Subic Bay to inaugurate a 41,000-ton container ship, dubbed MV Argolikos, built by the Korean firm Hanjin Heavy Industries using Filipino labor. 

    Last month, a local shipping company, Herma Shipping and Transport Corp. (HSTC), launched the “first Filipino-made international-class tanker,” MT Matikas. Built at a cost of $10 million at the HSTC shipyard in Mariveles, Bataan, the 3,710-deadweight-ton vessel is now on long-term lease with Petron. Herminio Esguerra, chairman of the Herma Group of Companies, announced at the media launch that they are currently in negotiations with petroleum companies to build more tankers. Slated for November completion is a second vessel capable of carrying 14,000 barrels of oil, for long-term charter with Chevron. A third vessel, also for Chevron, has a capacity of 40,000 barrels, while a fourth, with Total, is a 14,000-barrel vessel. A fifth vessel is also in the works for Philippine National Oil Co.-Transport and Shipping Corp.

    The launching of MT Matikas is significant as it marks the rebirth of shipbuilding in the country. If you think Esguerra’s vision of the Philippines as a maritime power in this part of the world is pure fantasy, consider that his company started with a rented barge and 10 employees in 1985. Today, Herma Group is a multibillion-peso company with nine subsidiaries providing petroleum, maritime and environmental services to foreign and domestic industrial partners. Esguerra relies on Enrico Cavestany, HSTC president, to run the company’s fleet of 21 tankers and barges. Cavestany is well-prepared to handle the enormous challenge, having devoted almost 30 years of his career working in the petroleum industry. At Caltex Philippines Inc., he rose from the ranks to become one of the top marketing executives and eventually president of the multinational oil firm until he retired in 2000. 

    E-mail: ernhil@yahoo.com

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