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DOMESTIC
manufacturers are asking the government to oppose the
low range of coefficient that is now being dangled to
developing countries in the negotiations for
non-agricultural market access (Nama) under the World
Trade Organization (WTO) as they fear that this will
expose the Philippines to deeper tariff cuts and result
in the flooding of more imported products into the
country.
Meneleo
Carlos, chairman of the Federation of Philippine
Industries (FPI), said the government’s trade
negotiating team in Geneva should seek a higher range of
coefficient in determining the tariff cuts for the new
bound rates that will be adopted for multilateral trade.
“The
range of the coefficients that is now being negotiated
is not appropriate for us. It is not enough and we
should seek a higher range,” Carlos told the
BusinessMirror.
Under
the current trend of negotiations, the range of
coefficient that is now being discussed is 19 to 24.
Based on
the Swiss Formula, the new bound rate (the tariff rate
agreed upon under the WTO system) will be arrived at by
multiplying the coefficient with the present bound rate
divided by the coefficient plus the present bound rate.
Taking
for example the Philippines’ average industrial bound
rate in 2007 which is 23 percent, the country’s new
average bound rate will be 10 percent if the coefficient
to be chosen is 19. If the coefficient is 24, the
Philippines’ new average bound rate will be 20.
The WTO
negotiations on Nama now also link the coefficient with
the flexibility of developing countries to protect a
certain percentage of their locally made products from
cuts in the bound rates. |