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DESPITE the fact that the growth of the Philippine
economy feeds on consumption spending, few international
retailers are looking at the country as a viable retail
investment destination, according to the latest A.T.
Kearney Global Development Retail Index (GDRI).
In
fact, the survey showed that the country even slipped
three notches in the index to 26th in 2008 from 23rd
last year. This again caused the Philippines to fall
behind its Association of Southeast Asian Nation (Asean)
neighbors who were included in the 30-country survey of
emerging markets.
The
survey saw Vietnam ranking first, ending India’s
three-year reign in the GDRI, and was seen as an
improvement of three notches. Other Asian counterparts
of the Philippines like Malaysia ranked 13th or an
eight-notch drop from last year; Indonesia, 15th or an
improvement of as much as nine places from last year;
and Thailand, 24th or a drop of eight places from last
year.
The
GDRI ranks 30 emerging countries on the urgency for
retailers to enter the country. The scores are based on
25 variables across four primary categories.
These
categories are economic and political risk; market
attractiveness; market saturation; and time pressure or
the difference or addition between gross domestic
product (GDP) and modern retail area growth.
“The
GRDI focuses on opportunities for mass merchant and food
retailers, which are typically the bellwether for modern
retailing concepts in a country,” A.T. Kearney said.
“The
[survey] helps retailers prioritize their global
development strategies by ranking the retail expansion
attractiveness of emerging countries,” it added.
A.T.
Kearney said in a statement that the success of Vietnam
in the survey was due to strong GDP growth, changes to
the country’s regulatory structure favoring foreign
investors, and increasing consumer demand for modern
retail concepts.
With
Vietnam taking the top spot, India, Russia and China,
the top three countries in last year’s GRDI, fell to
second, third and fourth, respectively, in the 2008 GRDI.
“While
[India, Russia and China] remain important retail
investment destinations, high real-estate costs in large
cities and growing competition have decreased their
attractiveness relative to prior years and forced
retailers to look for opportunities in tier II and III
cities [like Vietnam],” A.T. Kearney said.
While
Vietnam’s $20-billion retail market pales in comparison
to India or China, A. T. Kearney said that the absence
of competition and 8-percent GDP growth make it an
attractive expansion opportunity for global retailers.
Vietnamese consumers, A.T. Kearney said, are among the
youngest in Asia, with 79 million below the age of 65,
and increased their consumer spending by more than 75
percent between 2000 and 2007.
Further, what made Vietnam attractive for global
retailers is the Vietnamese government’s plan to remove
controls on 100-percent foreign ownership of retailers
in the country and has established a new program to
develop wholesale and retail real estate by 2010.
Apart
from Vietnam and other Asean countries, the survey
also showed that seven Middle Eastern and North African
countries joining the top 20 of the survey. This, A.T.
Kearney said, showed that these areas are the world’s
hottest region for retail expansion.
Further, A.T. Kearney said that with more than $9
trillion flowing into the region by 2020, infrastructure
investments will spur consumer and retail growth over
the next decade in the region. “The strong Euro
supporting investment in the region, consumer
familiarity with modern retail concepts and petrodollar
wealth are the primary factors making the region an
attractive retail destination,” A.T. Kearney said.
The
survey was first introduced in 2001 by A.T. Kearney, a
global strategic management consulting firm known for
helping clients gain lasting results through a unique
combination of strategic insight and collaborative
working style.
The
firm was established in 1926 to provide management
advice concerning issues on the CEO’s agenda. Today, the
company serves the largest global clients in all major
industries. --
C. Ordinario |