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THE
country’s two telecommunications service providers have
done much to improve the awareness of mobile banking
among Filipinos, but more needs to be done, according to
the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP).
Smart
Telecommunications and Globe Telecom have reported they
now have more than 7 million registered clients between
them, the central bank said. These clients use their
mobile phone for bank transactions. Smart is the wholly
owned
mobile-phone subsidiary of
Philippine Long Distance Telephone Co. Globe is the
Philippines’ second-largest mobile-phone company, with
Ayala Corp. and Singapore Telecom International Pte.
Ltd. its principal shareholders.
Their
combined penetration rate when it comes to mobile
banking is noteworthy, but the central bank said the
Philippines remains one of the least banked countries in
the world.
Deputy
BSP Governor Nestor Espenilla said the Philippines has a
large bankable but largely unbanked population.
“Over 90
percent of adults in industrialized economies typically
have accounts in financial institutions compared to
penetration rates as low as 6 percent in developing
countries.
“In the
Philippines, only 12 percent of survey respondents in
small cities had bank accounts,” Espenilla said.
The BSP
conducts its consumer-expectations survey every three
months. The results are mined for related statistical
gems to help the policymaking Monetary Board craft
appropriate policy plans and programs.
Espenilla noted that close to 97 percent of all
enterprises in the country are micro in nature and that
more than 4 million families who belong to the lowest
income strata are microentrepreneurs.
He cited
the numbers to highlight the “bankable” population that
remains “unbanked” to this day.
And for
all the success that both Globe and Smart have achieved
in the realm of mobile financial services, there are at
least 47 municipalities in the country that continue to
have no access whatsoever to any form of financial
services, according to Espenilla.
“Our
data show we have a low usage of bank services, but that
does not mean low demand for bank services,” he said.
For this
reason he said the BSP—which actively supports several
advocacy programs that include financial education, as
well as consumer and economic protection—would push
“beyond our advocacy on microfinance.”
“There
are now more institutions that utilize multichannels to
deliver a wider range of financial services to reach
more people, including those who were previously
excluded from the system and remain unbanked,” Espenilla
said.
The BSP
endeavors to mainstream microfinance via the series of
circulars since the General Banking Act passed in 2000. |