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    China Southern says Taiwan
    flight detour wastes fuel

    SHANGHAI—China Southern Airlines Co., set to become the first mainland carrier to fly nonstop to Taiwan, said routing services via Hong Kong airspace will lead to longer flights, squandered fuel and higher fares.

    “It’s unreasonable and a huge waste of resources and passengers’ time,” chairman Liu Shaoyong, who will pilot the first flight, said in an interview over the weekend. “This must be changed as soon as possible.”

    Fares for Shanghai and Taipei trips will be twice the price they could be because of the diversion, which will add an extra 90 minutes onto the length of a flight, according to China Southern. The services, due to start on July 4, will have to make the detour because of Taiwanese security concerns governing the airspace above the 150 kilometer-wide strait.

    “Nonstop flights between the mainland and Taiwan will be very profitable, if they can be flown direct,” said Li Lei, an analyst at China Securities Co. in Beijing. “The fare for the flights is international, while the distance is domestic.”

    Chinese and Taiwanese airlines are beginning the weekend services following the easing of a near six-decade-long ban on direct flights. Carriers from the two sides will each make 18 return trips a week under the deal agreed earlier this month.

    China Southern, the mainland’s largest carrier, Monday signed an agreement in Guangzhou, where it’s based, with China Airlines, Taiwan’s biggest carrier. The two will cross-sell tickets and cooperate in areas including maintenance and catering.

    Taiwan’s Defense Ministry said on May 16 that planes shouldn’t be allowed to fly directly across the strait, as it could reduce combat readiness and cut reaction times.

    China Southern, like carriers worldwide, is struggling to cope with surging fuel costs. China raised the price of jet fuel 25 percent from June 20, adding about 15 billion yuan ($2.2 billion) a year to domestic carriers’ operating costs. Fuel will account for more than 40 percent of China Southern’s operating costs this year, based on current fuel prices, Liu said. That compares with 35 percent in 2007.

    The airline forecasts that a rebound in traffic in the fourth quarter will enable it to post a full-year profit, even amid higher fuel costs and slower travel demand caused by surging inflation, natural disasters and a stock-market slump.

    The carrier is also cutting services, optimizing routes and reducing waste on flights to cut fuel usage. It has also applied to raise surcharges on domestic routes.

    “We’ll do everything we can to pass this difficult time,” which is the worst period for Chinese carriers since the SARS outbreak in 2003, said Liu.

    China’s airlines need a 70-yuan increase in surcharges to offset the increase in domestic fuel prices announced last week, China Securities’ Li said. The government is more likely to approve an extra 50 yuan, he added. (Bloomberg)

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