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    Inflation rate likely to reach 10.5%
    this month, bank economists say
     
    By Czeriza Valencia
    Reporter
     

    INFLATION may climb to 10.5 percent this month on the heels of soaring prices of oil and other commodities, bank economists said.

    The inflation figures are also within the central bank forecast that the rise in prices of goods and services will hit double-digit this month to an average of 10 percent to 11 percent. 

    Data from the National Statistics Office show that inflation in May jumped to 9.6 percent from 8.3 percent April.

    “Given the trajectory of oil, it is possible that inflation this month will reach double-digit growth, at around 10.5 percent. We have no doubts about the BSP [Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas] projection,” said Marcelo Ayes in a phone interview. He is senior vice president for financial markets of Rizal Commercial Banking Corp.

    He said the June inflation figures are now factored in by the fixed-income and currency markets.

    The debt market, he said, is placing bets on higher inflation and positioning for longer-term securities, while the currency market is looking at the possibility that the peso will not “weaken as much.”

    Ayes explained the debt and currency markets rely on oil data since movements in oil will dictate the direction of trade.

    “I think the market has already discounted [higher inflation in June], both the fixed-income and currency markets. Oil is the wild card. By the third quarter, it may go down, but we are still looking for developments in Nigeria and the Middle East,” he said.

    While the peso may now be weak against the dollar, the rate may not touch the P45 level as the BSP is expected to prop up the local currency to contain inflation, Ayes added.

    The peso will not drop so much. “It will not be P45:$1 unless oil reaches $160 per barrel. But then, at that point, the central bank is expected to intervene,” he said.

    He said the peso is expected to breach the P44.79 level, which is the upper end of the trading band before it goes on correction. The market is now looking at P44.20 as the lower end of the band.

    Ayes said that this week, the peso is expected to correct to around P44.25.

    Chinabank treasurer Antonio Espedido also sees a 10.5-percent inflation rate this month owing to soaring prices of food and gasoline.

    “There is a possibility [of a double- digit inflation]. The trend will still be close to 10 percent, around ten-and-a- half,” he said.

    “Despite the increase in remittance inflows, there is still pressure because of high oil-importation cost,” Espedido added.

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