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THE
unabated spike in the price of fertilizer can pose a
threat to the rice self-sufficiency target of the
Philippine government by 2010.
Jaime
Tadeo, spokesman of the National Rice Farmers Council (NRFC),
expressed this apprehension after the price of
fertilizer, which is petroleum-based, shot up to an
average of P1,800 per 50-kilogram (kg) bag as imported
oil becomes more expensive.
The
current price of fertilizer, including urea and triple
14, is more than double the P800-per-bag level
registered in December 2007.
“Farmers
have declared that they intend to use less fertilizer
because of the persistent high cost. There are estimates
that local rice farmers will use 30 percent less
fertilizer given their limited capital for the wet
cropping season,” said Tadeo.
The NRFC
official noted that this does not bode well for the plan
of the government to be less dependent on rice imports
since the use of less fertilizer will make rice lands
less productive.
Citing
experts, Tadeo said one kilogram of synthetic fertilizer
could help produce 6 kg to 7 kg of palay. “To produce
more, farmers would have to use more fertilizer.”
What’s
making it more difficult for farmers, he said, is that
the credit assistance promised by the government under
the FIELDS package unveiled by President Arroyo, has yet
to be availed by farmers.
Dr.
Frisco Malabanan, director of the Ginintuang Masaganang
Ani rice program under the Department of Agriculture
(DA), allayed fears that more expensive fertilizer will
endanger the
Philippines’
plan to become self-sufficient in rice.
Malabanan noted that the DA is set to extend a subsidy
of P250 per 50-kg bag of urea to farmers. The assistance
is limited to two bags of urea per hectare.
“The DA
will be giving this assistance to all rice areas. More
subsidy may be extended to farmers once the local
government units [LGUs] monetize their unremitted
Internal Revenue Allotment [IRA],” he said.
Under
the plan of the DA and LGUs, part of the unremitted IRA
estimated at P12.5 billion, could be used to extend a
fertilizer subsidy amounting to as much as P1,500 per
hectare of rice land. “The subsidy that will be extended
by LGUs will depend on the size of their unremitted
IRA.”
Tadeo,
however, countered that the subsidy will still not be
enough since a farmer uses at least three bags of triple
14 and two bags of urea per hectare of rice land.
The
Philippine government, through its rice self-sufficiency
master plan, is eyeing to attain a “98 percent to 100
percent self-sufficiency” in rice production by 2010. |