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THE
national government (NG) borrowed P110 billion from
domestic and foreign creditors in March.
The
gross borrowings reflect a 3-percent jump from February
that pushed the nation’s total debts to P3.881 trillion.
This is P50 billion, or 1.3 percent lower from the level
a year earlier.
The
numbers validate Finance Secretary Maragrito Teves’s
claim that the government’s penchant for borrowing has
eased since 2006.
“Total
outstanding debt stood at P3.881 trillion, of which
P1.595 trillion, or 41 percent, is owed to foreign
creditors and P2.286 trillion or 59 percent to domestic
creditors,” the Department of Finance (DOF) said in a
statement.
Data
show domestic debts rose 1.6 percent, or P36 billion
from February to P2.286 trillion in March as the NG sold
more IOUs than it redeemed during the month.
Its
foreign-currency debt also rose nearly 5 percent, or P74
billion to P1.597 trillion.
It is
also a 9.1-percent drop from P1.753 trillion in foreign
debt a year earlier.
The DOF
traced the lower foreign- currency debt to a P27-billion
net depreciation of third currency IOUs relative to the
US dollar, as well as a P49 billion in depreciation of
the peso against the US dollar.
Their
combined expansionary impact on the NG’s debt load was
offset in part by net repayments totaling P2 billion
during the month, the DOF said.
The
bulk, or 89 percent, of the NG’s foreign debt was in US
dollar bonds or notes. The rest were either in Japanese
yen or the European Union’s euro.
Contingent debt, or those incurred and guaranteed by the
NG, also fell by 6.7 percent from the year earlier level
of P557.2 billion to P519.6 billion.
Contingent domestic debt rose 1.1 percent month-on-month
to P72.9 billion, and contingent foreign debt dropped by
7.9 percent to P446.7 billion from P485.1 billion.
In 2000
NG debts grew by 22 percent and have fallen
significantly since then as the government’s fiscal
consolidation program gained more traction.
However,
the recent decision to temporarily abandon that same
program in order to address social issues created by
rising food and oil prices have elicited commitment
issues on the part of the government.
Analysts
from the Swiss financial- services provider UBS said
Manila could safely incur a deficit up to a percentage
point of its gross domestic output this year. |