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CORRUPTION allegations have made the political authority
of President Arroyo fragile, making it more difficult
for the government to pursue its reform agenda in the
final two years of her tenure, The Economist Group based
in London said on Wednesday.
This
translates to slower-than-anticipated growth averaging
5.7 percent a year for the next two years in terms of
local output, measured as the gross domestic product, or
GDP.
“The
pace of economic growth is expected to average 5.7
percent a year in 2008 to 2009, representing a slowdown
from the rate of 7.3 percent achieved in 2007,” the
group’s economists said in their latest paper on the
Philippines.
President Arroyo was expected to stay in power provided
she retains the support of the military, although her
legislative agenda was seen to suffer from the political
opposition’s hardline stance.
The
local currency, now approaching P44 a dollar, was seen
to average P42.4 a dollar over the forecast period on
the back of robust remittances from overseas Filipino
workers and sustained healthy levels of investment and
trade inflows.
“Buoyant
remittances from overseas Filipinos, together with a
healthy balance on the services account, will ensure
that the current account remains in surplus in both
years of the forecast period,” The Economist said.
But even
as investment flows were seen to pick up, the rather
poor state of the country’s infrastructure was seen to
limit the actual volume of investments pouring in,
according to The Economist.
The
group sees inflation averaging higher this year to 6.8
percent, sharply up from original forecast of only 5.8
percent.
Actual
inflation last year averaged only 2.8 percent.
The
Economist anticipates the government to add to its rice
stocks in the coming months to muffle press pressures
but should find it “increasingly difficult to procure
enough of the staple as the largest exporters in the
region apply trade restrictions to safeguard their own
supplies.”
The
group also fears an inflationary wage-price spiral
caused by workers demanding higher wages in response to
rising inflation, “which could cause firms to increase
prices to compensate for the rise in costs.” |