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Hypertension, more commonly known as high blood
pressure, is a global epidemic that affects over 10
million Filipinos, 16 percent of which are not aware
that they have the condition and only 20 percent are
able to control their high blood pressure.
The
condition often has no symptoms, that is why many people
do not realize that they have high blood pressure. At
present, hypertension affects one in four adults.
According to the Department of Health, it is the leading
cardiovascular problem in the country.
High
blood pressure can be easily detected when you have
yourself checked and your blood pressure measured by
your doctor. If you are already suffering from the
condition, doctors advise that you keep a monitor at
home. A normal blood pressure reading must be below
135/85 mmHg. If the reading at home is consistently
above that, it is best to consult your doctor. You
should not try to adjust your medications yourself.
As they
say, “An ounce of prevention is better than a pound of
cure.” So even if you feel that you’re not suffering
from hypertension, it’s still better to take a close
look at your lifestyle and make an appointment with your
doctor to be on the safe side.
Dr.
Saturnino P. Javier, director of the Philippine Heart
Association, underscored that the best way to prevent
hypertension is to have a good diet and maintaining an
ideal weight. “A low-salt diet plus regular exercise and
good handling of stressful situations are steps in the
right direction,” he pointed out during the recent
observance of World Hypertension Day at Dusit Thani
Hotel in
Makati City.
Dr.
Javier explained that even if you are tied to your desk
in a nine-to-five job, you can still do practical
exercises in your office. “The most practical suggestion
is that if you can avoid using the elevators and the
escalators, just use the stairs. That’s already a good
form of daily exercise.” He added, however, that it is
important to know first if you are fit for whatever form
of exercise. “If you are not suffering from any heart
problems, then you can freely exercise.”
You can
check out if your building is equipped with health
facilities, like a gym. Instead of spending your breaks
puffing on that cigarette, maybe a trip to the gym will
do you good. “The treadmill is a good form of
cardiovascular exercise,” the doctor added. “A minimum
of 30 minutes everyday on the treadmill, stationary
bike, steppers or row machines will serve you and your
heart well.”
If you
cannot exercise during office hours, Dr. Javier suggests
brisk walking when you get home.
Most of
all, don’t fret over getting that medical check-up. “If
you already are at high risk of developing hypertension,
like you have a family history, then a visit to the
doctor will be very helpful,” Dr. Javier concluded. |