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    More Windows weirdness
    By Rob Pegoraro
    The Washington Post
     

    AFTER my computer starts up, I get an error message about an “Illegal System DLL Relocation.” It says: “The relocation occurred because the DLL C:\Windows\System 32\HHCTRL.OCX occupied an address range reserved for Windows system DLLs.” Huh?

    The only way most people can hope to make sense out of that jargon eruption is to hit Microsoft’s tech-support site (support.microsoft.com) and try searching for the symptoms reported.

    Don’t look for the entire error message, just the key elements of it—the noun and verb that you haven’t seen before. In this case, “HHCTRL.OCX” and “relocated” jump out as unusual, and a search for those two words yields the right tech-support article (support.microsoft.com/kb/935448/).

    That document explains that two security patches can conflict with such third-party programs as Grisoft’s AVG antivirus software and Realtek’s sound-card control panel. It also points to a downloadable fix, “update 935448.” (If you are curious: “HHCTRL.OCX” assists in displaying help files, and “DLL” stands for “dynamic link library,” a bit of code that programs can share.) 

    ***** 

    I’ve read that I should copy my CDs to the computer in a lossless format instead of MP3. Wouldn’t that get me the best possible audio quality?

    It would, but you might need a new hard drive first. Higher-quality lossless formats such as FLAC (Free Lossless Audio Codec), Apple Lossless and Windows Media Audio Lossless don’t discard any sonic details. But they need a lot more disc space—300 megabytes or more per CD, about three times as much space as “lossy” MP3, AAC and Windows Media Audio formats.

    This may not matter on a desktop computer with hundreds of gigabytes free, but it will on laptops or portable music players (which may not accept a lossless format in the first place). An iPod that can store 1,000 MP3s or AACs will max out at 300 or so lossless files.

    On a cheap stereo, much less an iPod in a crowded train, nonaudiophiles may not even hear a difference between lossy and a lossless file. For more discriminating listening, try raising the “bit rate” of a lossy format from the usual 128 kilobits per second to 160 or 192 kbps.

    To adjust the bit rate in iTunes, open its Preferences window (via the Edit menu on Windows, the iTunes menu on a Mac), click the Advanced tab and then the Importing tab. In Windows Media Player 11, click the “Rip” heading’s drop-down menu.

    Storing your music in a lossless format can make sense, however, if you want to keep a master copy of a song for archival purposes—which you can then copy into whatever lossy format works for you. 

    ***** 

    I can’t get the Flash plug-in to work in Windows Vista. Is there another way to get this running?

    Your Web browser should install this plug-in, which is needed to view animations at many sites, automatically. But if that doesn’t work, you can download an old-fashioned installer. Visit Adobe’s download page (www.adobe.coom/shockwave/download/alternates/) and pick the right version for your browser. 

    ***** 

    How do I hide the icons on my iBook’s desktop? I’m new to the Apple world, and this task is beyond me.

    While a Mac’s desktop isn’t subject to being littered by shortcut icons for every new program you install—the most common form of visual pollution in Windows—it can still get untidy.

    Mac OS X is set up to display icons for storage devices, such as hard drives, USB flash drives, CDs and iPods automatically. A Mac desktop can also accumulate files you’ve put there yourself.

    To hide the drive and disk icons, click on your desktop background to bring the Finder to the forefront. Then go to the Finder menu at the top left of the screen and select Preferences. Then you can select what kind of items, if any, should appear on the desktop.

    For everything else, just delete it if you don’t want it. If Safari is saving downloaded files to the desktop, you can set it to store them elsewhere. Select Preferences from the Safari menu, then click the drop-down menu next to “Save downloaded files to” and select “Other...” to choose a different spot (for example, create a Downloads folder in your home directory).

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