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AN
official of the Department of Environment and Natural
Resources (DENR) is urging government policymakers to
put in place a set of standards and sound mechanism that
addresses biodiversity concern in relation to the
production of biofuels.
Director
Mundita Lim, chief of the Protected Areas and Wildlife
Bureau (PAWB) of the DENR, said putting up plantations
for large-scale production of plants and crops for
biofuels production, such as Jathropa curcas, at the
expense of vast tract of lands, such as forests, may
have adverse effect on biodiversity in the area.
Lim
cited the establishment of Jatropha plantations in India
, where the government has set aside some 400,000 sq km
of land for Jathropa plantations, in order to cut its
dependence on fossil fuel by 20 percent.
But the
establishment of Jathropa plantation, she said, has been
blamed by conservationist for the loss of its wildlife
species, especially native birds.
If
biofuels are produced on land obtained through
deforestation, such effort is ineffective for
climate-change mitigation and has substantial negative
effects on biodiversity.
“We
support the promotion of biofuels that secure
sustainable production of tuba-tuba and there is no
reason why the India experience on Jatropa production
should happen in the Philippinees,” she said.
The
government, through the DENR, is embarking on an
aggressive campaign in the provinces to set up carbon
sinks and Jathropa plantation whose oil has been found
to be an efficient alternative biofuel source.
Experts
also discussed the establishment of carbon sinks that
grow invasive or exotic species, and their effect on
wildlife species.
Lim said
projects that will cause harm or tradeoffs between
climate-change mitigation, sustainable development and
biodiversity conservation should be studied thoroughly
before embarking on a particular project.
Lim was
among experts on global warming and biodiversity
conservation who met last week at the forum on climate
change and biodiversity at the National Institute of
Geological Sciences Auditorium, University of the
Philippines in Diliman, Quezon City, to discuss issues
relating to the loss of biodiversity as a result of
climate change as part of the five-day celebration of
the International Day for Biological Diversity that ran
from May 22 to 26.
The
forum, organized by the PAWB, hopes to remind policy
makers of the importance of integrating biodiversity
concerns into all public policies on climate change,
such as the establishment of tree plantations as carbon
sinks and Jatropha plantations. |