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    Paper trail belies NPC claim on coal contracts
     
    By Paul Anthony A. Isla
    Reporter

    BELYING its claims it has already secured its 2007 coal requirements since last year, the National Power Corp. awarded early this month a coal contract for five panamax shipments at a relatively high price of $84 per metric ton to Australian company Hunter Valley Coal Corp. Pty. through its local representative Glencore Far East Philippines AG.

    A panamax ship is designed to be able to transit the Panama Canal and is usually of 75 deadweight tons. The contracted amount is probably for 375 tons or about P1.5 billion.

    Having stated it already has purchased all of its supply requirements for the year, the power company denied allegations the power shortages in the Luzon grid last week were due to lack of fuel. “There is no truth whatsoever to reports in the media that we experienced a fuel shortage nor did we undertake any emergency purchase,” official had said then.

    Napocor even opened its books and said all fuel requirements of both government-owned and independent power producers’ (IPP) plants have been contracted out since December 2006.

    Why then the contract for more fuel? This must be explained well, according to energy critics and observers, especially since the Napocor tender notice on March 29 implied that it needed the coal supply with utmost urgency, stating in the letter-invitation that “opening of bids will immediately follow and that extension of time to submit price offer will not be entertained.”

    The award was reportedly confirmed as booked on Napocor’s Bids and Awards Committee records with reference number BCS# BAC-2007-026. The coal deliveries are scheduled for the Masinloc plant from May 13, 2007 to October 19, 2007 for a per-shipment-cost of P312.31 million or a total of P1.56 billion.

    The $84 per metric ton was a solicited price Napocor tendered to interested suppliers in a letter it issued to various coal suppliers. The bid notices for the March and April 2007 coal procurement for the Masinloc and Pagbilao coal-fired were posted at Napocor’s website.

    Among those invited were Shanxi Coal Import/Export (Group) Corp., Hunter Valley through its local arm Glencore Far East Philippines AG, China National Coal Group Corp. through Noble Energy, and Shenhua Coal Trading Co. Ltd. through Baretech Ltd.

    On March 30 and April 2, 2007, with a looming fuel shortage at the Pagbilao coal-fired power facility, Napocor also awarded three separate coal contracts for $65 to $68 per metric ton to PT Kaltim Prima, PT Andalan Tiga Berjaya, and PT Baramulti Sugih Sentosa with reference records BCS#BAC-2007-025 and BCS#BAC-2007-027. 

    The contract to PT Kaltim Prima Coal has an approved budget of P241.67 million. It required coal deliveries for four power barges from April 5 to 25, 2007 and the succeeding deliveries scheduled on May 1 to 7 and May 15 to 21 at two barges per shipment.

    The award to PT Baramulti was for P107.097 billion and that for PT Andalan Tiga Berjaya for P53.65 billion.

    On April 18, Napocor sent another “notice to bid” for Pagbilao’s coal supply for five panamax shipments with scheduled delivery from June 20 to December 20. Those issued with letter-invitations to bid at $68 per metric ton reference price are PT Kendilo, PT Indominco, PT Baramulti, PT Andalan, PT Kaltim Prima, PT Arutmin and PT Gunung Bayan.

    Industry officials said the least that Napocor officials can do is to admit a shortfall. Then perhaps the industry itself can also help address the state power company’s concerns. The IPPs could have helped Napocor with its fuel supply problem, the officials added. 

    With China now a net coal importer, the Philippines faces greater competition for coal supply sources.

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