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    Subanen indigenous group opens
    ancestral land to Canadian mining firm
    By Jonathan L. Mayuga
    Correspondent
     

    THE Canadian mining firm TVI Resource Development Philippines Inc. will soon start exploration in Jose Dalman, Zamboanga del Norte, after the tribal council of elders of the Subanen in Tamarok finally agreed to allow mineral exploration in their ancestral land.

    TVI said the tribal council of elders of a Subanen indigenous community in Zamboanga del Norte “overwhelmingly agreed” and will soon sign a memorandum of agreement with TVI and the National Commission on Indigenous People (NCIP).

    The consent, according to TVI’s website, is contained in the final draft of a memorandum of agreement (MOA) that spells out the terms and conditions of the company’s proposed exploration project at Tamarok, in Jose Dalman town.

     Ranking officials of the NCIP witnessed a meeting where the final draft of the agreement was approved by the tribal council of elders.

    Timuay Maximo Tigol, Tamarok Subanen tribal chief, met with TVIRD representative Feliece Yeban, the company’s director for Community Relations and Development Office (CReDO).

    The event was witnessed by NCIP regional director Lista Cawanan, together with members of the Tamarok council of elders, and of the CReDO and NCIP staffs in Zamboanga del Norte.

     The “decision meeting” is part of the free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) process under Indigenous People’s Rights Act (IPRA), which resulted in the drafting of the final MOA, which also contains the benefits the Subanen people will receive when TVIRD’s exploration activities commence in their community.

    The document will be signed by the Subanen, TVIRD, and the NCIP after the agency has received and reviewed the company’s FPIC Report and the draft MOA.

     The Subanen tribe of Tamarok expressed hope of signing the MOA as soon as possible believing that the mining company’s operation will help in the development of the town.

    The MOA includes provisions requiring TVIRD to come up with an Environmental Work Program in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Mines and Geosciences Bureau (MGB); a Social Services, Economic and Community Development Program; and an Educational Assistance Program.

    The parties also agreed to include, among others, provisions on employment, on the re-entry of the Subanen to their original landholdings upon the termination of the company’s Mineral Production Sharing Agreement with the Philippine government, as well as the restoration and compensation of affected or damaged properties.

    NCIP Director for Region IX Lista Cawanan had already briefed members of the Tamarok council of elders on the details of the Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) process.

    The Subanen tribesmen in Tamarok expressed hope that the exploration will have positive results so that the company can proceed with a full-fledged mining operation in the town, similar to the one TVIRD has in Canatuan, an ancestral domain of another Subanen tribe—the Subanon—in Siocon, also in this province, who received a huge amount of money from TVI as part of the agreement.

    “The MOA and our commitment to follow the FPIC process to the letter manifests our recognition of the Subanen’s inherent and prior rights to their lands and resources,” said Yeban.

    “We respect their legitimate authority to require third parties like us to enter into an equal and respectful relationship with them, based on the principle of informed consent,” he said.

    In February, TVI Pacific Inc, TVIRD’s Canadian affiliate, announced that reconnaissance surveys involving semi-detailed geological mapping and sampling over portions of Tamarok and nearby Tapisa tenement applications support previously reported historical findings and have identified additional copper and gold prospective occurrences.

    TVI Management believes that these early-stage results indicate that both properties have the potential to host copper-gold porphyry deposits.

    “In light of the positive results we’re seeing from our preliminary exploration activities, the company plans to pursue the Tamarok and Tapisa tenement applications on a priority basis,” said Clifford James, president and chief executive officer of TVI Pacific.

    “While we are encouraged by these developments, the existing results from the exploration program are preliminary and surface results only,” he added.

    “Follow-up drilling is required to enable us to assess the continuity of the mineralization in all directions—and to enable us to start getting a handle on the potential of these areas.

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