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CONSUMER
advocate and businessman Raul T. Concepcion proposed
Friday to revise the application of the lifeline-rate
subsidy in such a way that only qualified poor
residential users can avail themselves of such subsidy.
“In
studying the existing lifeline-rate subsidy offered to
electric residential consumers, the lifeline rate is
applied to all users who consume less than 100
kilowatt-hour [kWh] per month even if they are rich,”
said Concepcion.
He added
that overseas Filipino workers who own condominiums,
such that when they are not in the Philippines, do not
consume any themselves electricity and thus are
qualified to avail themselves of the lifeline-rate
subsidy even if they can easily afford to pay the proper
rates.
Concepcion
said this is contrary to the intention of the Electric
Power Industry Reform Act (Epira), which provides
safeguards for the poor.
Concepcion
further suggested that the subsidy for the poorest of
the poor can be funded from the “excess profits” from
the privatization of the National Power Corp. and the
National Transmission Corp., and government shares in
the Malampaya.
Lifeline-rate users account to around 1.55 million, or
36.5 percent of total number of Meralco’s customers, who
enjoy monthly discounts ranging from 20 percent to 50
percent of their monthly bill.
Concepcion
explained that under the current lifeline-rate subsidy,
consumers using zero to 50 kWh are given 50-percent
discount in their power bills, while those consuming 51
to 70 kWh and 71 to 100 kWh enjoy a 35-percent and
20-percent discount, respectively, in their electricity
bills.
The
subsidy given to lifeline customers are borne by all
nonlifeline customers that typically ranges from
P0.10/kWh to P0.12/kWh, as an add-on to the bills of the
nonlifeline customers such as residential customers
consuming beyond 100 kWh, commercial, industrial and
streetlight customers.
Under
the unbundled rates approved by the Energy Regulatory
Commission, which was implemented starting June 2003,
lifeline subsidies were extended to residential
customers.
Concepcion
added that the Epira mandates that the lifeline subsidy
can last only up to 2011, afterward the subsidy will
expire.
The
lifeline-rate discount is applied to combined
generation, transmission, system loss, distribution, and
supply and metering charges, but exclusive of government
tax and universal charges are not subject to the
discount. |