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    He bears no arm, but his weapon is more powerful—investments—and the war he wages no less significant than those fought by soldiers—the fight against poverty, the battle for his country’s prosperity. That’s why Henry Sy is Graphic’s Man of the Year.

    By Nick Legaspi

    Henry Sy Sr. is a patriot.

    Webster’s Third International Dictionary defines a patriot as: 1. a fellow countryman; and 2. a person who loves his country and defends and promotes its interests; esp. : a soldier who fights for love of country.

    Sy, 82, fits both definitions—a fellow countryman and a person who loves his country. He bears no arm, but his weapon is more powerful—investments—and the war he wages no less significant than those fought by soldiers—the fight against poverty, the battle for his country’s prosperity. His malls and other businesses like tourist facilities and a bank provide jobs to thousands and create other businesses that also generate employment for thousands of other Filipinos in Metro Manila and key cities in the provinces.

    The Philippine Retailers Association (PRA) last year named Sy as the “Father of Philippine Retail” and presented him with the group’s first President’s Award in recognition of his vision in retail merchandising and his innovations in the industry.

    PRA president Mars Chua said, “As retailers, we have all benefited from the establishment of malls in the country. Success stories of entrepreneurs abound as their businesses grew with the growth of malls.”

    Chua added: “His contributions to Philippine retailing and the country as a whole—to creating over a million jobs, to raising people’s aspirations and levels of sophistication abreast with international tastes and standards—are truly remarkable.” 

    SM malls serve as a concrete testimony that the Philippines is a good place to do business, thus attracting foreign investors, like computer giant Dell of the US.

    Because of that, the Philippine Graphic has chosen Henry Sy Sr. as “Man of the Year” for 2007.

    Every day an average of 2.5 million people go to any of the 29 SM malls. During the first nine months of 2006, the chain sold 15.3 million pairs of shoes, so the full-year figure, which would include purchases during the yearend holiday season, should easily surpass 20 million pairs.

    That’s a realization of the taipan’s dream. “When I started my shoe business in 1948, I simply thought that if I could sell a pair of shoes to each of the 17 million Filipinos then, that would make me a good businessman,” he tells the Graphic.

    In December 2006 Forbes Asia magazine named Sy as the richest Filipino, with an estimated net worth of $4 billion.

    Sy was not born with the so-called golden spoon. His wealth is a product of long years of hard work. “There is no substitute for hard work,” he stresses. “There is no such thing as an overnight success or easy money.”

    Even his six children were taught the value of hard work, so there is no spoiled brat in the brood—Teresita, Elizabeth, Henry Jr., Hans, Herbert and Harley. “My children were growing up at the same time my business was starting, so they had exposure to it early on in life,” the elder Sy relates.

    “I also instilled in them the importance of good values in business—hard work, determination, integrity and optimism,” he adds. “I call them my teammates, and they have each developed their own areas of expertise in the business.”

    Teresita is vice chairman of SM Investments Corp. (SMIC), the primary investment vehicle of the Sy group. She is also executive vice president of SM Prime Holdings, the mall developer and operator, and member of the executive committee of SM Development Corp., the group’s property construction arm.

    Sy’s eldest daughter is expected to take the chairmanship of Banco de Oro once its merger with Equitable PCIBank is completed.

    Henry Sy Jr. holds the same positions as his sister in SMIC and SM Prime. He is the vice chairman and chief executive officer of SM Development Corp.

    Harley is the president of SMIC, senior vice president and treasurer of SM Prime and member of the executive committee of SM Development Corp.

    Hans is first executive vice president of SMIC and president of SM Prime.

    Herbert is also first executive vice president of SMIC.

    Elizabeth is treasurer of SMIC and senior vice president for marketing of SM Prime. 

    Ultimate retailer

    Henry Sy has always wanted to become a retailer, and worked hard to become a successful one. In 1936, at the age of 12, he came to Manila from Fujian, China, to help run his father’s grocery in Divisoria. The spartan life of youth played a big part in molding Sy’s character as a smart businessman, and that is probably why he is still a hands-on owner. He regularly visits his malls to check on how things are running, usually in his trademark Hawaiian shirts.

    Sy opened the first Shoemart store on Rizal Avenue in downtown Manila in 1958.  He conceptualized a chain of shoe stores, each characterized by a distinct merchandising layout never before attempted in the country. In the ’60s the company expanded its shoe store chain.  It was one of the pioneers in the new urban centers when it opened bigger shoe stores at the Makati Commercial Center in 1953 and in Cubao in 1967.

    “We planned to grow, and first evolved from a shoe store to a chain of department stores,” he recalls. “We later thought of putting up shopping malls—a concept that I had seen in the United States—to house our stores and serve our customers better.”

    Shoemart marked its shift from a shoe store to a full-line department store in the early ’70s with SM Echague, and followed by SM Makati in 1975. At that time, Shoemart became known as SM Shoemart, or simply SM, a name that is now synonymous with one-stop shopping excitement.

    During the ’80s SM positioned itself for growth, diversifying into the supermarket and appliance store businesses. SM City North Edsa, the first shopping mall, opened in 1985, a turbulent period in Philippine politics. Since then, SM emerged as the leading player in the shopping center business, a position that remains unthreatened by other players that came later, giving rise to the malling phenomenon in the country.

    “We value the leadership we have achieved in the mall industry,” Sy stresses. “Nurturing the twin values of vision and innovation, we consider each Supermall as a unique member in our network. Each affords us a chance to learn more about our consumer base and management—always focusing on how best we can enhance the SM Supermall experience for our stakeholders.”

    He adds: “We constantly look forward to the challenges that arise, while always holding true to the values [the company] had been built on: steadfast vision, sound innovation.”

    Today, Sy continues to be active in the business as chairman of the group’s key companies, with his six children as well as with professional executives in his publicly listed companies. SMIC made history in 2005 when it was listed in the Philippine Stock Exchange, the biggest initial public offering in the exchange’s 70-year history.

    He is also chairman of Shoemart Inc., which handles the group’s retail business; SM Prime Holdings, which owns and operates the country’s largest group of supermalls, as well as in companies involved in real estate and tourism—SM Development Corp,, First Asia Development Corp. and Highlands Prime Leisure Properties Inc. Sy is also chairman emeritus of Banco de Oro (BDO) Universal Bank.

    The Sy family controls BDO China Banking Corp. and has a $2.6-billion stake in BDO, China Bank and Equitable PCIBank. Sy recently bought the remaining 66 percent of EPCI, the Philippines’ third-largest lender in which he already had a 34-percent stake and would soon merge it with BDO. The merger would create the Philippines’ largest financial institution.

    Sy also owns 12 percent of San Miguel Corp., Southeast Asia’s biggest food and beverage conglomerate, at an estimated worth of $500 million.

    In 1999 the Makati Business Club named Sy “Management Man of the Year.” In January of the same year, he was conferred an honorary doctorate in business management by De La Salle University-Manila.

    He organized the SM Foundation Inc., which helps underprivileged but promising young Filipinos.

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