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The
Group of 7 is arriving today, Friday, in Essen, Germany,
to look at the new uncertainties gripping the world
economy and that of the Third World that sadly includes
the Philippines.
Looking
at it is not really the appropriate term because what
the seven giants—the United States, the United Kingdom,
France, Canada, Germany, Italy and Japan—are more
concerned of is their collective hold on the world
economy and politics.
Together, the seven account for two-thirds of the world
economy, and naturally, client states, such as the
Philippines, will be just as concerned about the outcome
of the meeting.
The
truth is that the Group of 7 (others call it the Group
of 8, Russia included) not just controls two-thirds of
the world economy and politics, it also controls the
International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and its
affiliate the International Finance Corp., the World
Trade Organization and the United Nations itself.
It is in
this light that the Philippines will be viewed. Was the
Philippines naughty or nice?
Of
utmost concern to the group is the currency adjustments
that are being required of nonmembers, again, such as
the Philippines, because these exporting countries are
to be rated according to their competitive value in
dollar terms.
That
means that a review of the world economy and world
currencies will significantly affect the official
policies of client states most of which are in Asia.
Of
special mention in the G7 meeting is the economic might
of China and the products it sells. China is known for
its cheap exports, so cheap that even American consumers
are beginning to like them to the detriment of Western
manufacturers.
Here in
the Philippines, the concern is whether the Philippines,
with its strong peso, can survive IMF intervention.
Already, Filipino exporters are loudly complaining that
the peso is getting to be more overvalued. They feel
that a strong peso will only make life more miserable to
more Filipinos. And that feeling is also shared by the
Bangko Sentral and the National Economic and Development
Authority in a shy way.
Japan,
a member of the Group of 7 by invitation, is also uneasy
because it is the only Asian country in the group. Its
exports are all over the place, precisely because of
their “reasonable” prices.
Western
economies simply cannot just allow their consumers to
pay dearly for consumptions they buy from abroad.
That is
the Group of 7’s reason for being, a brainchild that
came from the womb of US President Richard Nixon before
his Watergate scandal and threats of impeachment in 1973
when he asked his allies to an informal meeting designed
to stop speculative investors from speculating on the
dollar.
The
original intention was only to monitor world currencies,
already a function of the IMF, but now, the Group of 7
also delves in nonfinancial matters, such as governance.
Sometime
ago, John F. Kennedy remarked: “We pledge our word that
one form of colonial control shall not have passed away
merely to be replaced by a far more iron tyranny.”
E-mail: raulbvalino@yahoo.com. |