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IT is
possible the Arroyo government might miss last year’s
economic target, as initial figures indicate a gross
domestic product (GDP) growth of as low as 5.3 percent
and up to 5.6 percent, a senior planning official on
Wednesday said.
The
series of typhoons which hit the country last year
should weigh down overall economic performance even as
hopes remain high that growth could still meet the
bottom range of the official target range of 5.5-6.1
percent, according to Dennis M. Arroyo, director for
national planning and policy at the National Economic
and Development Authority.
GDP
growth, generated from the periodic change in final
value of goods and services produced locally, is the
common barometer for economic performance. Official
estimates will be released by the National Statistical
Coordination Board on January 31.
“We hope
for continued strength in consumption, exports and
sectors like manufacturing, transport and private
services… but we have to wait [for the numbers],” Arroyo
said.
Arroyo
said, however, the GDP would have grown anywhere between
5.1 percent and 5.9 percent in the fourth quarter, with
agriculture expanding 1.3 percent to 2.1 percent,
industry from 5.5 percent to 6.4 percent and services
between 6.4 percent and 7.3 percent.
Full-year projections, meanwhile, place the farm sector
to grow anywhere from 3.8 percent to 4.0 percent,
industry at 5.2 percent to 5.4 percent and services from
6.0 percent to 6.3 percent.
But
whatever figures the government reports, the GDP growth
range projection nevertheless would be a good one,
economists interviewed by BusinessMirror commented.
“It is
par for the course, it is essentially good since the
government has a tendency to be a bit optimistic,” Peter
Lee U, economics department chairman of the University
of Asia and the Pacific, said.
Economist Victor A. Abola agreed, noting his own
5.4-percent GDP growth projection for 2006 was well
within Neda’s initial estimates, although he doubted the
economy would have grown as high as 5.9 percent in the
last quarter.
“Construction had picked up strongly both on the
commercial and residential [segments],” he commented, to
service the business process outsourcing industry which
is another booming sector.
Ernesto
M. Pernia of the University of the Philippines’ School
of Economics noted, meanwhile, that Neda’s initial
estimates “was expected given the export sector’s
contribution to overall GDP.”
Pernia
explained that exports, said be among the strongest
pillars of the economy, have not fully contributed to
economic growth despite their double-digit growth,
because of an equal increase in imports.
“A
strong export number is good if we have a trade surplus
. . . yet we still have a deficit,” he added. |