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THE
government may grant the appeal of power firm STEAG AG
for a new power supply agreement in view of its proposed
capacity expansion of up to 100 megawatts to 50
megawatts for the 210-megawatt Mindanao Coal power
plant.
Energy
Secretary Raphael P.M. Lotilla told reporters the
government could cite Section 71 of the Electric Power
Industry Reform Act (Epira) that requires declaration by
the President of a crisis, particularly for the
unenergized areas of Mindanao.
That
provision allows the Congress to authorize, through a
joint resolution, the establishment of additional
generating capacity under such terms and conditions it
may lay out and upon the determination by the President
of the Philippines of an imminent power
shortage.
Lotilla
said the Epira states that “a determination of an
imminent crisis” may require President Arroyo to ask
Congress for a resolution that will provide the legal
framework for investments for new capacity.
“The
President does not even need a crisis to occur, but just
an indication that additional supply is badly
needed,” said Lotilla.
He said
Mindanao’s situation should be addressed separately from
the other grids, since the privatization of Agus
hydropower complex, which provides power supply to the
island-region, will not push through as scheduled until
2011.
Lotilla
reiterated that there is no need to revise the Epira
just to find ways to help investors invest or expand
generating capacities in certain areas.
Lanao
del Norte Rep. Alipio Cirilo V. Badelles, , also the
Joint Congressional Power Commission cochairman, said
the government’s inability to enter into new power
purchase agreements (PPAs) may already merit a review at
this point, considering the concerns of interested
investors for a market they could sell whatever capacity
expansion they will be undertaking.
“It’s
almost impossible for investors to come in and invest
new capital without a supply contract, so we want to
take a second look at that. And the situation is
different now from the time when the Epira was still
being formulated and the National Power Corp. (Napocor)
still In the red,” said Badelles.
Other
foreign investors earlier expressed unwillingness to
invest anew in the Philippines, saying their planned
capacity upgrade will not be backed by long-term
contracts.
Investors stressed that no lender will finance new or
expansion power projects without a definite off-takers.
***
THE
largest power distributor Manila Electric Co. (Meralco)
is currently considering proposals to enter into a new
100-megawatt supply contract from the 600-megawatt coal
power plant that GN Power Ltd. Co. is putting up.
GN Power
is the first retail electricity supplier (RES) approved
and licensed by the Energy Regulatory Commission (ERC).
“We are
considering GN Power’s offer for its 100 megawatts,”
said Meralco chairman and chief executive Manuel Lopez
in a press conference.
Construction is set to start this year for GN Power’s
facility, to be located in Bataan, and scheduled for
commercial operation by 2010. It is expected to operate
under an open access environment.
GN
Power’s commercial operation timeline is deemed as a
critical period for Luzon, as its power supply and
demand is projected to reach its peak.
GNPower
is a limited partnership of Power Partners Ltd. Co. and
PMR Holding Corp., which are duly registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
The
offer ensures Meralco customers, primarily residential
customers, of a reliable supply of electricity, and that
they will be serviced continuously by franchised
distribution utilities once the Open Access is in
place.
The Open
access policy will allow qualified customers to choose
their power suppliers. Customers, on the other hand,
must have an initial demand requirement of one megawatt
or higher.
Lopez
said Meralco sees the project as a viable proposition,
pointing out that majority of GN Power’s planned
capacity is already covered by supply contracts with
various off-takers or buyers of generated
electricity.
“Meralco
is just waiting for the ERC’s final decision on the
incentives for new power contracts that distribution
utilities may enter into,” said Lopez.
The
rules set forth that retail electricity suppliers shall
be qualified on the basis of both their financial and
technical capabilities to deliver service to
end-consumers, and that it must have an outstanding
credit standards to demonstrate that it has the
financial strength to engage in such endeavor.
Section
29 of the Electric Power Industry Reform Act mandates
the ERC to issue licenses to electricity suppliers that
will operate in the contestable market, or the segment
of end-users that will have a choice of electricity
supplier as may be determined by the ERC, consistent
with the provisions of the law.
The said
provision also allows any person, natural or judicial,
who is registered with the Department of Trade and
Industry (DTI), with the SEC, and/or with the
Cooperative Development Authority (CDA), to apply as a
retail electricity supplier with the ERC to engage in
the retail electricity supply business, provided its has
the necessary financial, technical and managerial
capabilities to effectively undertake the business.
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